2016年吉林中考英语真题及答案

2016 年吉林中考英语真题及答案 一、听力(略) 二、基础知识(共 20 分) Ⅴ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5 分) 21.Children’s Day is in June,the month of a year. 22.He was very excited to buy a to that basketball game. 23.I often to some smooth music to relax before going to bed. 24.Passengers are waiting the bus at the station. 25.My brother is a lazy boy, and he ever exercises every day. Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15 分) 26. Molly dreams of becoming excellent engineer in the future. A.a B.an C.the 27.The teachers are very patient when we ask for help. A.they B.them C.their 28.Gina cut her finger just now, she didn’t cry. A.but B.and C.or 29.David,close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam. A.clearly B.easily C.quietly 30.—Have you seen the movie Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》疯狂动物城》》)? —Of course.I think it’s cartoon I have ever seen. A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier 31.Steve TV in the living room when his mother came in. A.was watching B.watches C.is watching 32.—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? —Really? interesting it is! A.What B.What a C.How 33.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.We haven’t seen blue skies for several days. A.noise B.water C.air 34.—I wonder . —It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl. A.who wrote the book B.what the book is about C.how I can get the book 35.Many parents have to early to make breakfast for their kids. A.get up B.stay up C.give up 36.Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends. A.spend B.spending D.to spend 37.Rice by hand in many countries,such as China and India. A.grows B.is grown C.grew 38.—You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you. —Thanks a lot. A.whichB.who C.whom 39.—Mr. Smith,what do Chinese often do on ? —They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air. A.the Spring Festival B.the Water Festival C.the Mid-Autumn Festival 40.—Would you like some orange juice,Julie? — I prefer to drink milk. A.No,thanks. B.Yes,please. C.I’d love to. 三、交际运用(共 15 分) Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5 分) A.Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back. B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years. C.What can we do to help them? D.This is one of the reasons. E.Is it very cute? F.What’s up? Alice:Hi, Frank!Are you free on Saturday? Frank:Yes. 41 Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look. Frank:Oh,I have been there twice.I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo. Alice:I know a little. 42 There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Frank:That’s true.They are endangered now. Alice:Why?Is it because they don’t have babies very often? Frank: 43 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests,and pandas don’t have enough food to eat. Alice:What a pity! 44 Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas. Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo. Frank: 45 Have a good time! Alice:Thank you. Ⅷ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10 分) Susan:I can’t believe that we are leaving school very soon. Harry:Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. 46 ? Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my home. Harry: 47 going to a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there. Susan:If so,I will live in the school and go home once a week.I’ll miss my parents and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by 48 every week. Harry:I see... but I want to go to a school that is far from my home. Susan:Have you made the final decision?It is not easy for you. Harry:Yes,I can’t always 49 my parents.Sooner or later,I will live alone and face the difficulties in my life. Susan:Maybe you are right.Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help our parents at the same time. Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday? Susan: 50 . I hope we’ll have a wonderful summer holiday. 四、阅读(共 45 分) Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10 分) A.food B.save C.important D.under E.lying F.anything G.it H.fire I.because of J.back K.wasteL.refused Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52 , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said,“Take this box,my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward(回报)you well.” The boy took the box,and the lady turned 54 to search for something else.Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldn’t see each other. That night, the lady lived in a friend’s home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn’t hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them. But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59 . The boy was almost dead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box. Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldn’t let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero. Ⅹ.阅读理解(35 分) A 阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话,选择正确答案。(5 分) 61.According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to . A.read a poem B.sing a song C.feed a baby D.plant a tree 62.The underlined word “fright”means in Chinese. A.惊吓 B.快乐 C.兴奋 D.幸福 63.The girl will give to the bird if it comes with her. A.some leaves B.some water C.some cookies D.some sugar 64.The bird’s home is , and it doesn’t want to leave. A.in the grass B.in the hand C.in the hole D.in the tree 65.There are babies in the bird’s home. A.five B.four C.three D.two B China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them? 66.It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 67.It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world. 68.It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技)together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers. 69.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal(印 章)will be much more valuable. 70.It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game. 根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5 分) A.Chinese Chess B.Chinese Painting D.Chinese Kung Fu E.Beijing Opera C C.The Dragon Dance There are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize(认 出)them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场)that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there. 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5 分) 71.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations. 72.According to the colors of some buildings,we can guess what objects are inside. 73.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows. 74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China. 75.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea. D Many people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They can’t take care of things at home.They don’t have time to relax. 77 In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three months, of extra(额外的)work! 78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours. 79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项 只能用一次)(5 分) A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”