2016年湖南长沙中考英语真题及答案

2016 年湖南长沙中考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室 和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸 ； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共 8 页，76 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分。 I．听力技能（两部分，共听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每 段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。 1．听力技能（两部分，共What is Tom’s favorite sport? A．听力技能（两部分，共Football. B．听力技能（两部分，共Basketball. C．听力技能（两部分，共Volleyball. 2．听力技能（两部分，共Who helped the boy to paint the picture? A．听力技能（两部分，共Tina. B．听力技能（两部分，共Jane. C．听力技能（两部分，共Jack. 3．听力技能（两部分，共How far is the cinema from the school? A．听力技能（两部分，共8 kilometers. B．听力技能（两部分，共15 kilometers. C．听力技能（两部分，共18 kilometers. 4．听力技能（两部分，共Where will they meet tomorrow? A．听力技能（两部分，共At the supermarket. B．听力技能（两部分，共At the park. C．听力技能（两部分，共At the hospital. 5．听力技能（两部分，共How does the girl go to school every day? A．听力技能（两部分，共By subway. B．听力技能（两部分，共By bus. C．听力技能（两部分，共By bike. 听第六段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6．听力技能（两部分，共What does Frank’s father do? A．听力技能（两部分，共A doctor. B．听力技能（两部分，共A worker. C．听力技能（两部分，共A cook. 7．听力技能（两部分，共When did Frank’s father start to work there? A．听力技能（两部分，共12 years ago. B．听力技能（两部分，共16 years ago. C．听力技能（两部分，共20 years ago. 听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8．听力技能（两部分，共What are they talking about？ A．听力技能（两部分，共Vacations. B．听力技能（两部分，共Customs. C．听力技能（两部分，共Rules. 9．听力技能（两部分，共How did the girls spend the rainy day? A．听力技能（两部分，共By playing on the beach. B．听力技能（两部分，共By visiting friends. C ．听力技能（两部分，共 By staying inside. 听第八段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10．听力技能（两部分，共Who has taught the girl to make kites? A．听力技能（两部分，共Her brother. B．听力技能（两部分，共Her father. 11．听力技能（两部分，共What is Jack doing at the moment? A．听力技能（两部分，共Reading. B．听力技能（两部分，共Dancing. 12．听力技能（两部分，共When will the football match be held? A．听力技能（两部分，共This Friday. B．听力技能（两部分，共This Saturday. 听第九段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13．听力技能（两部分，共What does Mark think of yesterday? A．听力技能（两部分，共A lucky day. B．听力技能（两部分，共A bad day. 14．听力技能（两部分，共Why was Mark late yesterday morning? A．听力技能（两部分，共Because he got a cold. B．听力技能（两部分，共Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. C．听力技能（两部分，共Her grandfather. C．听力技能（两部分，共Sleeping. C．听力技能（两部分，共Next Sunday. C．听力技能（两部分，共A nice day. C．听力技能（两部分，共Because the taxi broke down halfway. 15．听力技能（两部分，共How many times has Mark been late this month? A．听力技能（两部分，共Once. B．听力技能（两部分，共Twice. C．听力技能（两部分，共Three times. 第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） Life in the future Aspects（方面） Changes   eat more 16 stay away from junk food（垃圾食品） 17   study on computers at home 18 online Work  work 19 than we do now  have robots do dangerous and jobs Diet（饮食） 20 II．听力技能（两部分，共知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21．听力技能（两部分，共Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years. A．听力技能（两部分，共we B．听力技能（两部分，共us C．听力技能（两部分，共our 22．听力技能（两部分，共— _______ will you fly to Beijing? — In two days. A．听力技能（两部分，共How long B．听力技能（两部分，共How often C．听力技能（两部分，共How soon 23．听力技能（两部分，共— I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. — The bus? If you_______, you will be late. A．听力技能（两部分，共do B．听力技能（两部分，共have done C．听力技能（两部分，共will do 24．听力技能（两部分，共— What do you think of the movie Zootopia? — Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years. A．听力技能（两部分，共a good B．听力技能（两部分，共a better C．听力技能（两部分，共the best 25．听力技能（两部分，共—Your coat fits you well. — Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation. A．听力技能（两部分，共have bought B．听力技能（两部分，共buy C．听力技能（两部分，共bought 26．听力技能（两部分，共— Did you win the game yesterday? — Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it. A．听力技能（两部分，共If B．听力技能（两部分，共Though C．听力技能（两部分，共Unless 27．听力技能（两部分，共— Finally, they came back.[来源:学。科。网] — They ______be hungry after such a long walk. A．听力技能（两部分，共can’t B．听力技能（两部分，共must C．听力技能（两部分，共needn’t 28．听力技能（两部分，共— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. — Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class. A．听力技能（两部分，共spoke B．听力技能（两部分，共to speak C．听力技能（两部分，共speaking 29．听力技能（两部分，共— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．听力技能（两部分，共which B．听力技能（两部分，共who C．听力技能（两部分，共/ 30．听力技能（两部分，共Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life. A．听力技能（两部分，共are used B．听力技能（两部分，共is used C．听力技能（两部分，共are using 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they d ecided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem （自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid. Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips （ 嘴 唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question. I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence （ 自 信 ） rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment. 31．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共end B．听力技能（两部分，共change 32．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共blind B．听力技能（两部分，共deaf 33．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共made fun of B．听力技能（两部分，共took care of 34．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共ugly B．听力技能（两部分，共smart 35．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共driver B．听力技能（两部分，共doctor 36．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共read B．听力技能（两部分，共touched 37．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共nervously B．听力技能（两部分，共lazily 38．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共often B．听力技能（两部分，共ever 39．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共aims B．听力技能（两部分，共difficulties 40．听力技能（两部分，共A．听力技能（两部分，共unkind B．听力技能（两部分，共bitter C．听力技能（两部分，共lose C．听力技能（两部分，共fat C．听力技能（两部分，共made friends with C．听力技能（两部分，共handsome C．听力技能（两部分，共teacher C．听力技能（两部分，共reached C．听力技能（两部分，共carelessly C．听力技能（两部分，共never[来源:Zxxk.Com] C．听力技能（两部分，共interests C．听力技能（两部分，共simple Ⅲ．听力技能（两部分，共阅读技能（三部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句 子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） A 41．听力技能（两部分，共Smart Smart Kids Club Fridays & Sundays 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm In the school library For age groups : 5 - 10 years old $ 2.00 each week Register（登记）: in the gym Contact （ 联 系 ） SmartKidsClub2@hotmail.com : Kids Club is open to the members ________. A ．听力技能（两部分，共 at 6:00 am on Fridays B ．听力技能（两部分，共 at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C．听力技能（两部分，共at 5:30 pm on Sundays 42．听力技能（两部分，共If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week? A．听力技能（两部分，共$ 2. B．听力技能（两部分，共$ 4. C．听力技能（两部分，共$16. B Theme Parks Universal Studios（环球 影城） — a dream land for Hollywood movie fans Legoland — a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木） The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks （技巧） can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore. You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia. You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari （法拉利） car and see how Ferrari’s racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi. Ferrari World — a paradise （ 乐 园）for car lovers 43 ．听力技能（两部分，共 Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her? [ 来 源:Z+xx+k.Com] A．听力技能（两部分，共Universal Studios. B．听力技能（两部分，共Legoland. C．听力技能（两部分，共Ferrari World. 44．听力技能（两部分，共While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about? A．听力技能（两部分，共His or her childhood. B．听力技能（两部分，共His or her present. C．听力技能（两部分，共His or her future. 45．听力技能（两部分，共According to the chart（图表）, we know that__________. A．听力技能（两部分，共we can visit Universal Studios only in America B．听力技能（两部分，共the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks C．听力技能（两部分，共we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句 子。（共 15 小题，计 30 分） A The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty （ 朝 代 ） and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lantern s were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another trad ition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic （浪漫的） . Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light. 46．听力技能（两部分，共The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese. A．听力技能（两部分，共春节 B．听力技能（两部分，共元宵节 C．听力技能（两部分，共端午节 47．听力技能（两部分，共When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A．听力技能（两部分，共The Han Dynasty. B．听力技能（两部分，共The Tang Dynasty. C．听力技能（两部分，共The Song Dynasty. 48．听力技能（两部分，共What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A．听力技能（两部分，共Making wishes. B．听力技能（两部分，共Celebrating birthdays. C．听力技能（两部分，共Asking for help. 49．听力技能（两部分，共Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A．听力技能（两部分，共They have different tastes. B．听力技能（两部分，共They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C．听力技能（两部分，共People enjoy the process of making them. 50 ．听力技能（两部分，共 The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times. A．听力技能（两部分，共boring B．听力技能（两部分，共humorous C．听力技能（两部分，共romantic B Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation （ 卫 生 ） conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their fa milies. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent （ 迫 切 的 ） need for people in developing countries to have access to （ 有 机 会 或 权 利 使 用 ） clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned （ 目 瞪 口 呆 的 ） ， Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjar a refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter’s intentions （ 目 的 ） . The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives. For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save