2019湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案

2019 湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案 姓名：____ 准考证号：____ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为 120 分钟。满分 120 分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 听力部分（共 25 分） I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合题意 的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. A. I’m glad you like it. B. No, it’s not beautiful. C.It doesn’t matter. 7. A. It’s five metres long. B. It’s five minutes’ far. C. lt’s five minutes’ walk. 8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are. C. What did you say just now? 9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I don’t like him. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out! III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 11. 12 小题。 11. How will Tim go to Europe? A. By train. B. By ship. C.By plane. 12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe? A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What will the two people do tomorrow? A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home. 14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food. C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there. 15. Where is City Screen? A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket. C. It is next to the main street. IV．听短文 从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两 遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program? A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children. 18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because he can learn to look after animals. B. Because he can play with animals. C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers. 20. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver. 笔试部分(it95 分) I．单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 1 0 分） 从 A. B, C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。 26. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting. A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;A 27. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____ A. one B.this C.that D.it 28. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠 的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced 29.一 Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）? -Yesjlt is____cross- sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer 30. -The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. -It be her. She has gone abroad. A. can't B.may not C.mustn't D. needn7t 31. - He didn'tgotO school,didhe? -, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didn't B.Yes, he didn't C.Yes, he did D.No, he did 32. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall. -Tnat's true. It is the____of China_ A. praise B,pride C,effort D.courage 33. exciting news it is 1 3D 一 printed houses will come out! A.What B.What an C．How D，How an 34.-It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings? A.You're welcome B.That's all right C. That's nice of you D. That sounds good 35．—1 wonder in Guangzhou in two hours. -Of course．The high speed train is very fast． A.When I Can arrive B.When Can I arriVe C.whetber I can ar“ve D.whether ean I arrive Ⅱ，完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 1 0 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A. B. C.D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly （ 蝴 蝶 ） .The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 36 ,To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎； 奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 37 ！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 38 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 39 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 40 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 41 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 42 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 43 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 44 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 45 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 36. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly 37. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump 38.A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck 39.A. sense B. like C. believe D. face 40.A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful 41. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 42.A. on B. by C. at D. in 43.A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up 44.A. but B. or C. so D. and 45.A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise Ⅲ，阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific. Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三 角 形 ) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated and squashed （ 被 压 扁 成 ） into square cubes. products. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new 46. Wbat is “recycling” according to the passage? A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things. C.It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research. 47. Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic. 48. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______. A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles 49.The “3 arrows” shows that the items . A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away 50. The passage is mainly about . A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way B Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day Toy day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇 佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account （ 描 述 ） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustwarthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I shoutd take some time to change these things.” The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think ahout this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂). In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty. 51. What did the old man want a nurse to do? A. Live with him. B. Help with housework and look after his wife. C. Work as a doctor. D. Help with housework and look after him.