2013年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试B卷真题及答案解析

2013 年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试 B 卷真题及答案解析 第一部分 英语能力测试（限时 60 分钟） 一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 题） 1. The boy’s father bought him a large toy train ________. A) which to play with B) to play with it C) to play with D) at which to play 2. ________ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder. A) In view of B) In charge of C) In spite of D) In case of 3. There are more than fifty proposals ________ at the conference. A) discussed B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussed 4. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. A) urged B) claimed C) appealed D) called 5. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it. A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked 6. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ________ off your worries. A) cares B) heart C) head D) mind 7. Some hard plastics can be ________ metals in manufacturing machine parts. A) substituted for B) taken the place of C) replaced in D) given way to 8. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl. A) in B) on C) for D) to 9. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem. A) in B) to C) on D) with 10. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions ________. A) to themselves B) on themselves C) of themselves D) by themselves 11. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. A) to which B) wherever C) so that D) as to 12. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others ________ means that the former have atom that contain more free electron than the latter. A) that B) this C) which D) it 13. A good friend is one who will ________ you when you are in trouble. A) stand for B) stand by C) stand up to D) stand up with 14. The speaker ________ his notes before the lecture. A) ran down B) ran into C) ran out D) ran over 15. I find this treatment very ________ to my health. A) advisable B) invaluable C) beneficial D) worthy 16. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ________ a criminal. A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but 17. Most doctors recognize that medicine is ________. A) an art as much it is a science B) as much an art as it is a science C) as an art as much it is science D) much an art as it is a science 18. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed. A) prior B) previous C) late D) former 19. It is highly desirable that a new president ________ for this college. A) appointed B) be appointed C) is appointed D) has been appointed 20. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ________. A) weakened B) omitted C) restricted D) lowered 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 二、完形填空题（每题 1.5 分，共 20 题） One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t tolerate my (B1) apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the (B2) between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the (B3) every time she leaned over to talk to him, (B4) he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such (B5) in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but (B6) it turned out, it was an Italian movie. (B7) about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and (B8) on my popcorn. I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, (B9) . After a while I heard (B10) more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the (B11) of the pop- corn crunching between my teeth. My thought started to (B12) I remembered when I was in South Korea, I (B13) to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean--I was really amazed, lie seemed like a good friend to me, (B14) I ,saw him again in New York speaking (B15) English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I (B16) like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. (B17) we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very (B18) and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to (B19) in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it (B20) out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since. 1. A warm B hot C heated D cool 答案:BB 前面说下班不回家，而是去一个有空调的影院，其目的是不想面对自己的“炎热的寓所”。故应选 B。 2. A crack B blank C break D opening 答案:BD 前排座位上，两个人之间的“空隙”英语是 opening。其他三个选项的意义分别是 A。 crack“裂缝””， B．blank“空白”，”，C．break“破裂(口)”，均不符合句意。 3. A aspect B view4 C space D angle 答案:BD 当前面的女子不断地斜过身与男子说话时，我当然要不断地改变“角度”(angle)，才能看到银幕。 4. A while B whenever C or D and 答案:BC 逗号前面的 she leaned over to talk to him 和逗号后面的 he leaned over to kiss her 是并列结 构，且两种情况交替出现，故应该用连词 or 连接。 5. A attraction B attention C affection D motion 答案:BC 根据上文，这种在电影院亲昵地卿卿我我、接吻是“表(显)示”(display)“爱情”(affection)，故 C 是正 确答案。 6. A since B when C what D as 答案:BD 此处应选一关系代词代替主句的情况，只有 as 可以作关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句， as 在从句中作 turn out 的宾语，代替后面整个主句。另外，定语从句中的 it 是形式主语，与主句中的 it(代替 Italian movie)不同，相当于 It turned out that it was an．．．中的 it。 7. A Within B After C For D Over 答案:BB 正确答案为 B。根据上下文，应该是大约半小时“以后”，我决定放弃继续看电影。 8. A concentrate B chew C fix