2013年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试A卷真题及答案

2013 年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试 A 卷真题及答案 第一部分 英语能力测试（限时 60 分钟） 一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 题） 1. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A) after B) with C) by D) from 2. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance. A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available 3. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A) that B) which C) as D) what 4. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage. A) unless B) until C) before D) although 5. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One 6. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed 7. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing 8. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whom C) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that 9. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________. A) suit B) set C) one D) pair 10. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities 11. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then. A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here 12. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline (截止日期). A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent 13. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had 14. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded. A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently 15. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________. A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected 16. The engine ________ smoke and steam. A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off 17. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on. A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing 18. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain 19. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper. A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did 20. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 二、完形填空题（每题 1.5 分，共 20 题） The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one. As a professor 【 B1 】 it recently: "When we try to describe faces precisely words 【B2】 us, and we 【B3】 to identikit (拼脸型图) procedures." 【B4】 . according to a research 【B5】 this subject, we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in 【B6】 details. This, when one comes to think of it, is a 【B7】 feat, though, curiously enough, relatively little attention has been devoted to the fundamental problems of how and why we 【 B8 】 this gift for recognizing and remembering faces. Some scientists argue that it is an inborn 【 B9 】 . and that there are "special characteristics about the brain''s 【B10】 to distinguish faces". On the other hand, there are those, and they are probably 【B11】 the majority, who claim that the gift is an acquired one. But 【B12】 all these arguments, sight is predominant. 【B13】 at the very beginning of life, the ability to recognize faces quickly becomes an 【B14】 habit, one that is essential for daily living, if not 【 B15 】 for survival. How essential and valuable it is we probably do not 【 B16 】 until we encounter people who have been 【 B17 】 of the faculty ( 能 力 ). This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to all, 【B18】 such people can often recognize individuals by their voices or their walking manners. With typical human 【 B19 】 many of these unfortunate people overcome their handicap by recognizing other 【 B20 】 features. 1. A described B said C put D talked about 答案:C 固定搭配题。as somebody put it 构成固定搭配，意为“按照……的说法”，选项 A)described 意为 “描述”，B)said 意为“说”，D)talked about 意为“谈论，讨论”，都没有这种用法，所以正确答案为 C。 2. A take B fail C help D desert 答案:B 语义干扰题。根据上下文可以推断本句的意思是当我们试图准确描述一个人的相貌时，我们的语言不 能表达，显然 A)take(拿，抓，占领)和 C)help(帮助)不合句意可以排除，B)fail 可以用作及物动词，意为 “使失望，辜负”，符合题意，D)desert 作及物动词时意为“抛弃。遗弃”，也不合题意，因此正确答案为 B。 3. A resort B seek C move D react 答案:A 固定搭配题。resort to 可以构成固定搭配，意为“求助于”，本句的意思是当我们的语言不足以描述人 的相貌时，就要求助于拼图了，因此正确答案为 A。 4. A Yet B Consequently C In addition D In contrast 答案:A 语篇理解题。本题考查段落之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到人的语言很难对人的相貌作准确的描述，而 下 文 说 我 们 都 可 能 记 住 1000 多 张 脸 ， 显 然 上 下 文 之 间 是 转 折 关 系 ， 选 项 A)Yet 表 示 转 折 关 系 ； B)Consequently 表示因果关系；C)In addition 表示补充关系；D)In contrast 表示对比关系，因此正确 答案为 A。 5. A of B about C in D on 答案:D 固定搭配题。本题表面上是考查介词知识，其实是考查固定搭配，research on something 构成固 定搭配，意为“对……的研究”，因此正确答案为 D。 6. A good B delicate C fine D high 答案:C 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知空白处所填词是修饰 details 的形容词，表示微小的细节，选项 A)good 意为“好”，不合句意；B)delicate 意为“精妙的．微妙的”，也不合句意；C)fine 意为“好的，精美的”， 但同时具有“细微”的意思，符合题意；D)high 很少修饰 details，因此正确答案为 C。 7. A enormous B big C gigantic D tremendous 答案:D 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词修饰 feat(功绩，技艺)，选项中 A)enormous，B)big 和 C)gigantic 都表示大的含义，只是程度有所不同。而 D)tremendous 除有“极大，巨大”的含义外，还有“了不起”的含义， 表达意思更为准确，因此正确答案为 D。 8.