2020天津解放军考军校招聘考试-词汇和语法结构（四）

　B.例题讲解

1)Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they better health. (统考用书模拟题6)

A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed

C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying

解析：史密斯夫妇一年前搬到郊外是过去的事，他们身体更健康是从那以后一直到现在存

在而且还要存在下去的事，所以用现在完成进行时。答案是C。

2)Her sun-tanned face suggested that she in excellent health. (统考用书模拟题6)

A. be B. is C. was D. were

解析：关键词是“suggested”，如果作“建议”讲，后面应使用虚拟语态用A ;但作“暗

示/提示”讲，就不该用虚拟语态，”suggested”用的是过去时，为求时态一致性，答案是C。

3)Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ________ . (统考用书模拟题5)

A. has been accepted B. have been accepted

C. was accepted D. were accepted

解析：答案A, B都是完成时被动式，C, D都是过去时被动式。题干“who had applied/递

了申请”动作在前，是过去完成时，“被接受”的动作在后，当然应该用完成时，所以答案是B。

4)Great changes in our institute in the last few years. (统考用书模拟题3)

A. have taken place B. has taken place

C. took place D. had taken place

解析：题干的关键短语是“in the last few years”，表示过去几年以来到现在仍在发生的事，是现在完成时的典型用法，选A。

5)I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because . (统考用书模拟题2)

A. I must teach a class B. I teach a class

C. I will be teaching a class D. I will have been teaching a class

解析：题干“I won’t be able to attend…” 是用的将来时，为求得时态一致性，后面从句也应该用将来时，C，D 中C是将来进行时，而D是将来完成时。只有正在上课而不是已经上完课才不能去开会，所以答案是C。