试卷相关题目
- 1The characteristic of edema in acute glomerulonephritis is
A.descending,pitting
B.descending,nonpitting
C.ascending,pitting
D.ascending,nonpitting
E.centrality,nonpitting
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2The major manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis are
A.hypertension,hematuria,proteinuria
B.proteinuria,hypertension
C.edema,hypertension,hematuria
D.oliguria,edema,hypertension,hematuria
E.Oliguria,edema,hematuria,hypercholesteolemia
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3The typical pathological change in acute nephritis is
A.Membranous nephropathy
B.Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
C.Focus segmental glomerulosclerosis
D.Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
E.Minimal change
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4Acute glomerulonephritis(AGN) common in children is
A.between 0.5 and 1 year of age
B.between 1 and 1.5 years of age
C.between 1.5 and 2 years of age
D.between 3 and 5 years of age
E.between 5 and 15 years of age
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5The most important laboratory factor for diagnosing acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis(APSGN)is
A.ASO
B.C3
C.ESR
D.WBC
E.Renal function
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6以下与微小病变型肾病综合征特点不相符的是
A.血浆α2、β球蛋白增高
B.短暂的显微镜下血尿
C.糖皮质激素治疗效应好,但多易反复
D.可并发急性肾衰竭
E.有严重高血压
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7单纯性肾病的实验室检查,正确的是
A.系非选择性蛋白尿
B.离心尿红细胞大于15个/HP
C.血浆白蛋白4g/L
D.血清蛋白电泳α球蛋白增加
E.血清补体下降
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8儿童原发性肾病综合征单纯型最常见的病理类型是
A.系膜增生性肾小球肾炎
B.膜增生性肾炎
C.膜性肾病
D.微小病变
E.局灶节段性肾小球硬化
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9肾病综合征出现低蛋白血症的原因不包括
A.血浆蛋白从尿中大量丢失
B.血浆蛋白从肾小球滤出后被肾小管吸收分解
C.血浆蛋白丢失速度超过肝合成蛋白的速度
D.肾小球毛细血管通透性增高
E.肾小球滤过率降低
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10微小病变病的特征性病理改变是
A.肾小球基膜弥漫变薄
B.肾小球基膜弥漫增厚
C.肾小球脏层上皮细胞足突广泛融合
D.肾小球基膜上皮侧电子致密物呈驼峰样沉积
E.肾小球基膜上皮侧团块状致密物沉积,其间有“钉突”
开始考试点击查看答案