位置:首页 > 题库频道 > 外语类 > 军队职称英语 > 军队职称英语B级 > 军队职称英语真题汇编-阅读理解361

资料题:Which of the following statements is NOT true(  )。

发布时间:2020-12-21

A.American society has failed to provide these institutions with adequate resources tomeet their needs

B.Though in difficulty, these institutions are determined to fulfillboth researchandteaching functions

C.American society has relied too much on their institutions of higher education to allowthem for easy adjustment to all their functions

D.More resources and efforts of faculty are needed for research work than teaching work

参考资料

In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities tofind solutions to is major problems.It is the universities that have been charged with the principal responsibility for developing the expertise to place men on the moon;for dealing with our urban problems and with our deteriorating environment; for developing the means to feed the world's rapidly increasing population.The effort involved in meting these demands prevents its own problems.In addition, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges(撞击)on the universities' efforts toe perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge--the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally 8anctioned task, colleges and universities today find themselves in a serious bind generally.On the one hand, there is the American commitment, entered into especially since Wad War I, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it.The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise inenrollments in our universities, coupled with a radical shift from the private to the public sectorof higher education.On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations an the resources available for higher education.While higher education has become a great“growth industry", it is also simultaneously a tremendous drain on the resources of the nation.With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorities away from education in state and federal budgets, there is in most of our publicinstitutions a significant decrease in per capita outlay for their students.One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty, which has led, in tum,to a declining standard of competence in instruction.Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its competing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty.In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions’ organization and functioning to conform to the demands of research rather than those of teaching.

试卷相关题目

  • 1A serious outcome brought out by the shortage of resources is that(  )。

    A.many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of students

    B.teachers are not qualified enough for satisfactory performance in classes

    C.some institutions have to reduce the expenses on research

    D.there is keen competition for resources and attention of faculty between public andprivate institution

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 2The phrase“impinge on" in Paragraph 1 most probably means(  )。

    A.promote

    B.rely on

    C.have am impact on

    D.block

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 3According to the passage, one of the causes for the difficulties of American higher education is that(  )。

    A.the government has stopped giving public institutions as much financial support as itused to

    B.America has always been encouraging young people to go to college

    C.many publicinstitutions have replaced private ones

    D.the government only finances such researches 8s that of placing man on the moon

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 4According to the author,(  )is the most important function of institutions of higher education。

    A.creating new knowledge

    B.providing solutions to social problems

    C.making experts on sophisticated industries out of their students

    D.preparing their students t0o transmit inherited knowledge

    开始考试点击查看答案
返回顶部