Modern science came into being_________．

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• 1The passage says that until recently scientists have proved_______.

  A.that there are mysterious forces in the universe

  B.that man can’t discover what forces “really” are

  C.that we can discover why things behave as they do

  D.that there are self—evident principles

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• 2Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is________.

  A.in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principle

  B.disapproved of by most modern scientists

  C.in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “how” things happen

  D.in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen

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• 3What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years、

  A.The forces of electricity，magnetism and gravity．

  B.The speculations of Thalas．

  C.Aristotle’s natural science．

  D.Galileo’s discoveries．

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• 4The aim of controlled scientific experiments is______．

  A.to describe self--evident principles

  B.to explain how things happen

  C.to explain why things happen

  D.to support Aristotelian science．

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• 5We can know from the passage that

  A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

  B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart lose more of the cells

  C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering greater loss

  D.women over 70 could lose more heart cens than those at the age of 20

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• 6T01stoy's description of Napo1eon in War and Peace is_______.

  A.far from the historical facts

  B.based on the Russian history

  C.based on his selection of facts

  D.not related to historical details

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• 7Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because______.

  A.he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms

  B.the Tsar's peace terms were hard to accept

  C.the Russians stopped his military movement

  D.he didn't have any more army to fight with

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• 8What did Napolcon expect the Russian representative to do、

  A.To walk out of the room in anger．

  B.To show agreement with him．

  C.To say something about the Tsar．

  D.To express his admiration．

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• 9Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is_______.

  A.ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests

  B.fond of showing off his iron will

  C.determined in destroying all of Europe

  D.crazy for power and respect

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• 10What does the last sentence of the passage imply、

  A.A writer doesn't have to be faithful to his findings．

  B.A writer may write about a hero in his own way．

  C.A writer may not be responsible for what he writes．

  D.A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings．

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