What does the word "blunder" mean in this passage、

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• 1The best title of this passage might be _________

  A.Culture Is Very Important in Advertising

  B.Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations

  C.Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries

  D.Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles

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• 2We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _________

  A.The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes exhausted

  B.The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a response incompatible with the undesired response so they cannot be performed simultaneously

  C.The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformed into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes a cue for not performing it

  D.The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child make response incompatible with unwanted response

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• 3To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over time, watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snacking. What method is used in this example、

  A.The threshold method.

  B.The fatigue method.

  C.The incompatible response metho

  D.D.The punishment method.

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• 4Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method、

  A.Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food that the child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.

  B.Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young children and gradually increase session length but not to where students become frustrated or bored.

  C.Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.

  D.A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fun by his parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys.

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• 5Guthrie identified three methods for ___________

  A.educating students

  B.altering bad habits

  C.avoiding undesired action

  D.forming good hobbies

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• 6Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6、

  A.Cultural shocks

  B.Faulty translations

  C.Avoid cultural oversights

  D.Prevent blunders

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• 7We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word "camellia" most probably mean __________.

  A.an animal used in perfume for its smell

  B.a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals

  C.a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals

  D.an omament used in perfume and at funerals

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• 8One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to _________

  A.fire the translators who don’t know the target language

  B.use the technique called "literal translation" to reduce the possibility of blunders

  C.avoid cuhuml oversights and avoid certain jokes

  D.explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries

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• 9We can infer from the second paragraph that __________

  A.promotion depends on amiability

  B.chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level

  C.it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his subordinates

  D.a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the industry

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• 10The term "aerobic exercise" (first line in second last paragraph) is a kind of __________

  A.hallucination exercise

  B.physical exercise

  C.meditation exercise

  D.entertainment

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