In this text, the author mainly discusses

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• 1The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive” partly because it

  A.bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.

  B.keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.

  C.aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.

  D.prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.

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• 2Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from

  A.lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance.

  B.the rigid bodies governing the profession.

  C.the stem exam for would-be lawyers.

  D.non-professionals’ sharp criticism.

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• 3Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states、

  A.Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.

  B.Admissions approval from the bar association.

  C.Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.

  D.Receiving training by professional associations.

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• 4a lot of students take up law as their profession due to

  A.the growing demand from clients.

  B.the increasing pressure of inflation.

  C.the prospect of working in big firms.

  D.the attraction of financial rewards.

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• 5To which of the following would the author most probably agree、

  A.The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.

  B.Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.

  C.The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.

  D.Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.

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• 6The Fundamental Physical Prize is seen as

  A.a symbol of the entrepreneurs’s wealth.

  B.a possible replacement of the Nobel Prize.

  C.an example of bankers’ investment.

  D.a handsome reward for researchers.

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• 7The phrase “to sign on”(Line 3,Par

  A.2) most probably meansA.the profit-oriented scientists.

  B.the founders of the new award.

  C.the achievement-based system.

  D.peer-review-led research.

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• 8What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme、

  A.controversies over the recipients’ status.

  B.the joint effort of modern researchers.

  C.legitimate concerns over the new prize.

  D.the demonstration of research findings.

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• 9According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one one feel

  A.Their endurance has done justice to them.

  B.Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.

  C.They are the most representative honor.

  D.History has never cast doubt on them.

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• 10To which of the following would the author most probably agree、

  A.acceptable despite the criticism.

  B.harmful to the culture of research.

  C.subject to undesirable changes.

  D.unworthy of public attention.

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