The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something ________.

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• 1By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends to show that ________.

  A.poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music

  B.art grows out of both positive and negative feelings

  C.poets today are less skeptical of happiness

  D.artists have changed their focus of interest

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• 2The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries’ ________.

  A.management efficiency

  B.biomass level

  C.catch-size limits

  D.technological application

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• 3Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that ________.

  A.people should look for a baseline that can work for a longer time

  B.fisheries should keep their yields below 50% of the biomass

  C.the ocean biomass should be restored to its original level

  D.people should adjust the fishing baseline to the changing situation

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• 4By saying "these figures are conservative" (Line 1, paragraph 3), Dr. Worm means that ________.

  A.fishing technology has improved rapidly

  B.the catch-sizes are actually smaller than recorded

  C.the marine biomass has suffered a greater loss

  D.the data collected so far are out of date

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• 5We can infer from Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that ________.

  A.the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reduced by 90%

  B.there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago

  C.the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount

  D.the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old

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• 6In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.

  A.emerges in the wake of the anti-happy art

  B.is a cause of disappointment for the general public

  C.replaces the church as a major source of information

  D.creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself

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• 7We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.

  A.happiness more often than not ends in sadness

  B.the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing

  C.misery should be enjoyed rather than denied

  D.the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms

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• 8Which of the following is true of the text、

  A.Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.

  B.Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.

  C.People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.

  D.Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.

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