According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society、

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• 1In the Westerner’s eyes, the postwar Japan was ________.

  A.under aimless development

  B.a positive example

  C.a rival to the West

  D.on the decline

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• 2The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.

  A.based on reasonable principles

  B.new and acceptable to ordinary people

  C.indicative of basic change in human nature

  D.more of a transient phenomenon than literature

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• 3Futurists claim that we must ________.

  A.increase the production of literature

  B.use poetry to relieve modern stress

  C.develop new modes of expression

  D.avoid using adjectives and verbs

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• 4When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.

  A.determine its purposes

  B.ignore its flaws

  C.follow the new fashions

  D.accept the principles

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• 5This passage is mainly ________.

  A.a survey of new approaches to art

  B.a review of Futurist poetry

  C.about merits of the Futurist movement

  D.about laws and requirements of literature

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• 6Which of the following is true according to the author、

  A.Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.

  B.Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.

  C.More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.

  D.Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.

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• 7The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.

  A.the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life

  B.the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.

  C.the Japanese endure more than ever before

  D.the Japanese appreciate their present life

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• 8It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.

  A.its returns well compensate for the sacrifices

  B.it is rewarded with money, fame and power

  C.its goals are spiritual rather than material

  D.it is shared by the rich and the famous

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• 9The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.

  A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

  B.too late to check ambition once it has been let out

  C.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

  D.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

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• 10Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

  A.they think of it as immoral

  B.their pursuits are not fame or wealth

  C.ambition is not closely related to material benefits

  D.they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible

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