The chief purpose of rankings-conscious colleges in offering merit aid is to ______.

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• 1What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago、

  A.It tried to implement a novel financial aid program.

  B.It added $ 2.5 million to its need-based aid program.

  C.It phased out its merit-based scholarships altogether.

  D.It cuts its merit-based aid to help the needy students.

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• 2With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are ________.

  A.offering students more merit-based aid

  B.revising their financial aid policies

  C.increasing the amount of financial aid

  D.changing their admission processes

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• 3Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, believes ______.

  A.it doesn’t pay to spend $ 1 million a year to raise its ranking

  B.it gives students motivation to award academic achievements

  C.it’s illogical to use so much money on only 4% of its students

  D.it’s not right to give aid to those who can afford the tuition

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• 4In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to ______.

  A.more government funding to colleges

  B.fierce competition among institutions

  C.the increasing number of top students

  D.schools’ improved financial situations

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• 5What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird、

  A.They would like to see it reduced.

  B.They regard it as a necessary evil.

  C.They think it does more harm than goo

  D.D.They consider it unfair to middle-class families.

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• 6Why doesn’t Allegheny College plan to drop merit aid entirely、

  A.Raising tuitions have made college unaffordable for middle-class families.

  B.With rising incomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.

  C.Many students from middle-income families have come to rely on it.

  D.Rising incomes have disqualified many students for need-based aid.

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• 7Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  A.He prefers the smaller evening classes.

  B.He has signed up for a day course.

  C.He has to work during the day.

  D.He finds the evening course cheaper.

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