据《与公肃甥书》记载:“忆昔时邸报,至(明)崇祯十一年方有活板(版),自此以前,并是写本。”对“活版”理解正确的是
A.活版技术从明代开始使用
B.活版之前信息传递均用手抄
C.活版最早使用的是木活字
D.活版在四大发明中出现最晚
试卷相关题目
- 1明末清初,进步思想家黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之与宋明理学家在无私无畏、襟怀磊落等精神上一脉相承,但彼此意义有巨大差异。其中,最大的差别是前者
A.认为儒家学者掌握“道”
B.宣传民主革命思想主张
C.彻底抨击宗教思想体系
D.猛烈批判君主专制统治
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2历史学家许倬云说:“佛教进入中国其引发的影响,……既带来了另一种思维,也迫使中国固有的思想体系不断与佛教互动,终于融合为中国型的思想体系。”符合这一表述的思想家是
A.董仲舒
B.朱熹
C.李贽
D.王夫之
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3董仲舒曾说:“是故王者上谨于承天意,以顺命也;下务明教化民,以成性也;正法度之宜,别上下之序,以防欲也;修此三者,而大本举矣。”对这一段话的正确理解是
A.主张君权神授,民众应绝对顺从
B.感叹人性本恶,呼唤王道
C.主张“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”
D.主张王者承天命而教化人民
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4孟子曾批判某家学说:“是无父也。无父无君,是禽兽也”。司马迁也说它:“使天下法若此,则尊卑无别也。”他们批判的是
A.儒家的“仁政”思想
B.墨家的“兼爱”思想
C.法家的“刑不避大夫”思想
D.荀子的“性恶论”思想
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5“文王行仁义而王天下,偃王行仁义而丧其国,是仁义用于古而不用于今也。故曰:‘世异则事异’。”这段话反映了
A.孟子的“仁政”学说
B.墨子的“兼爱”思想
C.韩非的变法革新主张
D.庄子的“齐物”观点
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6《中国的世界纪录》收录的中国古代科技成果统计<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 3.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="54">类别</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="54">数学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="76">天文历法气象</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">地学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">化学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">农学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">机械</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">水利</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">轻工</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">兵器</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="54">项数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="54">22</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="76">25</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">25</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">9</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">25</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">8</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">8</td></tr></tbody></table>造成上表科技成果分布情况的根本原因是
A.重农抑商政策
B.儒家民本思想
C.古代农耕经济
D.手工业发达
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7《论语、为政》记载:“《诗》三百,一言以蔽之,曰:‘思无邪’(思想纯正)!”这说明
A.《诗经》是中国第一部诗歌总集
B.《诗经》具有社会教化的功能
C.《诗经》开创了中国古典浪漫主义文学的先河
D.《诗经》反映了宏大进取的大一统时代风貌
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8“郁孤台下清江水,中间多少行人泪。西北望长安,可怜无数山。”这是南宋词人辛弃疾《菩萨蛮、书江西造口壁》中的名句,下列词作中风格与之迥异的是
A.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物
B.胡未灭,鬓先秋,泪空流
C.莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦
D.想当年,金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9元代堪称中国戏曲黄金时代,后人评价元曲“文而不晦”“俗而不俚”“明白如话”这主要肯定元曲的艺术风格是
A.以市民自然本色为主流
B.以文人雅士抒情写志为主流
C.体现汉族文人郁郁不得志的特征
D.体现浪漫主义风格
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10明代小说《西游记》中的孙悟空,向往“天不收、地不管的生活,对头上的紧箍儿耿耿于怀,成佛后首先想到把它打个粉碎。它反映明代出现
A.追求个性自由,反对纲常礼教的思想
B.注重气节,自我节制,奋发向上的思想
C.追求民主自由,反对君主专制的思想
D.追求金钱,海外冒险的拜金主义思想
开始考试点击查看答案
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