试卷相关题目
- 1乳房肿脓切开引流后,切口内每日流出大量乳汁切口不愈合,治疗应取
A.扩大切口,通畅引流
B.在脓腔最低位加对口引流
C.更改并加大抗生素剂量
D.局部理疗
E.己烯雌酚口服退奶
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2急性乳腺炎的早期抗生素的选择不应该是
A.青霉素
B.新青霉素Ⅱ
C.头孢菌素
D.等待细菌培养及药敏结果出来
E.红霉素
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3乳房脓肿切开排脓不正确的做法是
A.先穿刺抽脓
B.用手指分离多房间隔
C.必要时作对口引流
D.必须应用局麻
E.术后应用抗生素
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4关于乳腺脓肿的治疗原则,错误的是
A.切开引流时取放射状切口
B.乳晕下脓肿应沿乳晕边缘做弧形切口
C.切开引流时,应避免切开脓肿隔膜
D.乳房后脓肿应沿乳房下缘做弧形切口
E.乳房深部脓肿须先穿刺后切开
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5乳癌淋巴转移最常见的途径为
A.经深部淋巴结→肝镰状韧带
B.经皮下淋巴管→对侧乳房
C.经外侧淋巴结→腋窝淋巴结
D.经胸大肌淋巴结→锁骨下淋巴结
E.经肋间淋巴管→锁骨旁淋巴结
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6引起急性乳腺炎最常见的细菌是
A.大肠杆菌
B.变形杆菌
C.厌氧菌
D.金黄色葡萄球菌
E.溶血性链球菌
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7早期乳癌确诊方法
A.乳房无疼性肿块
B.乳腺X片钼靶摄影
C.乳房B超
D.红外线扫描
E.肿块活检
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8A female,aged 29,has bilateral breast distending pains with masses and tenderness noted on menstruation,which abate automatically after period while the pains remit gradually. Which of the following diseases may be considered?
A.Breast cancer
B.Mammitis
C.Mammary gland fibroma
D.Cystic hyperplasia of breast
E.Intraductal papilloma
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9Which of the following treatments may be proper for a female with breast carcinoma and 3 lymph nodes found in axilla
A.local excision
B.local excision+radiotherapy
C.chemotherapy only
D.local excision+chemotherapy
E.modified mastectomy
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10A female of 55 years old has a mass in external upper quadrant of the right breast. The mass is immobile,hard and with a diameter of 3cm. Which of the following diagnostic modalities is the gold standard
A.aspiration
B.mammography
C.ultrasonography
D.isotope examination
E.biopsy+histopathological examination
开始考试点击查看答案