2020年考研英语中常见的同义词汇小结

表示“笑”的单词：laugh, smile, beam, giggle, grin, chuckle

　　表示“声称、断言”的单词：assert, claim, affirm, allege, contend

　　表示“承认”的单词：admit, concede, confess, acknowledge

　　表示“重要的”的单词：important, critical, essential, crucial, desicive,significant

　　表示“驱散、扩散、分散”的单词：diffuse, dissipate, disperse, scatter,dispel

　　表示“改变”的单词：change, alter, transform, shift, switch, turn, modify

　　表示“选择”的单词：choose, select, pick out, single out, sort out, elect, opt for

　　表示“联系”的单词：relate, connect, link, associate

　　表示“集会”的单词：rally, gathering, assembly

　　表示“倾向于”的词组：tend to, be inclined to, be liable to, be apt to, be prone to

　　表示“优缺点”的单词，advantage, disadvantage, strength, weakness/shortcoming, merit, drawback, virtue, fault, upside, downside

　　表示“君主、帝王”的单词：monarch, king, throne, crown, emperor

　　表示“能力”的单词：capability, capacity, ability, competence, faculty

　　表示“应对、处理”的表达：address, handle, cope with, deal with, solve, resolve, tackle

　　表示“起诉、控告”的词组：charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth, sue/prosecute sb for sth, proceed against sb

　　表示“把...视为...”的动词短语：see...as..., view...as..., treat...as..., consider...as..., regard...as..., think of...as..., look on...as..., recognize...as..., perceive...as...,

　　表示“预期、预测”的单词：forecast, foretell, foresee, predict, expect, anticipate

　　表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语：ban sb from doing sth, prevent sb from doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, forbid sb from doing sth, prohibit sb from doing sth, preclude sb from doing sth

　　表示“忽略”的单词：ignore, neglect, overlook

　　表示“正确的，精 准的”的单词：exact, precise, accurate

　　表示“一致，符合”的短语：in accordance with, coincide with, conform to, correspond with/to

　　表示“致力于”的短语：dedicate (oneself) to, commit (oneself) to, devote (oneself) to

　　表示“裁决，裁定”的单词：verdict, judgement, decision, ruling

　　表示“领域、范围”的单词：domain, field, category, area, sphere

　　表示“忍受，容忍”的单词：withstand, stand, endure, tolerate, bear, put up with

　　表示“推迟”的单词：postpone, defer, put off

　　表示“描写”的单词：depict, describe, portray

　　表示“工厂,车间”的单词：factory, mill, plant, workshop

　　表示“对...产生影响”的词组：have an impact/influence/effect on sth, exert an impact/influence/effect

　　表示“限制”的单词：confine, limit, restrict, restrain, constrain,inhibit