2019年考研英语词汇记忆：agitate是什么意思及用法

agitate是什么意思及用法

　　及物动词：

　　1.搅动，摇动

　　2.使焦虑不安

　　3.(尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论，鼓动，煽动

　　4.激怒;使不安;使激动

　　5.搅动;摇动(液体等)

　　词形变化形容词

　　agitative

　　副词

　　agitatedly

　　时态

　　agitated，agitating，agitates

　　单词分析

　　这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意。

　　upset最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。

　　agitate侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。

　　disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。

　　perturb书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。

　　英语解释

　　exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for

　　try to stir up public opinion

　　move or cause to move back and forth

　　move very slightly

　　change the arrangement or position of

　　cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

　　例句

　　Thereupon, I agitatedly got up and asked the tour guide: "Why are we going back after only just getting half way up the mountain?"

　　于是我紧张起来了，问导游:“为什么才到半山腰就往回走?”

　　broke in Tu Chu-chai agitatedly, throwing away his cigar stub. "We should have covered yesterday!"

　　我们昨天就应该补进的!”杜竹斋丢了手里的雪茄烟头，慌忙抢着说

　　Feng Yun-ching stood up and started towards the door, but changed his mind and turned round again, his straggly moustache twitching agitatedly

　　冯云卿挪开脚步转一个身，几茎月牙须簌簌地抖动。

　　Tom was sleeping most of the day, and when he did wake up he was agitated--fidgeting and yelling in indecipherable spurts

　　那时，汤姆整天大部分的时间都在睡觉，醒来时又烦躁不安--坐立不安及不断无缘无故地叫喊着。

　　Women, when they met on the public threshing ground, would speak to one another agitatedly in tones that were anxious vet joyful

　　女人们在稻场上碰见时，都匆忙地带着焦灼而快乐的口气互相告诉道

　　He agitatedly paced round the room several times, then looked up at the electric clock: ten past six. Another day as good as gone

　　他慌慌张张在房里转了几个圈子，看看那座电钟，正指着六点十分。一天算是过去了!

　　He stroked his moustache agitatedly as he slowly pulled himself together, then grumbled miserably

　　慢慢地转过一口气来，他用力捋着胡子，哭丧着脸说

　　"Where's she waiting for me?" he asked agitatedly

　　他慌忙问道:“在哪里等我?”

　　相似短语

　　agitate ... into ...

　　把…搅打成…

　　agitate for

　　v.鼓动，鼓吹

　　to agitate

　　鼓动

　　to agitate for sth

　　为(某事)进行鼓动

　　相似单词

　　agitate

　　v.[T]

　　1.搅动，摇动

　　2.使焦虑不安

　　3.(尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论，鼓动，煽动

　　4.激怒;使不安;使激动

　　5.搅动;摇动(液体等)

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