关于专升本英语的介词你了解多少？相近介词辨析

1.on“关于”，学术性强：a lecture on computer
about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：a discussion about the plan
2.go/come/walk/run后只能用into,put/sit down/throw/jump/fall后可用in/into
3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方
above在…上面(不一定垂直上方)，below在…下面
4.in an hour一小时后，用于将来时
after an hour一小时后，用于过去时
5.beside在…旁边
besides除…之外(还有)
except除…之外
except for除(非同类事物)之外
6.on/in the street
at 50 Dongfeng Road在东风路50号
7.a hole in the wall
a picture on the wall
a piece of news in the newspaper
the words in the envelope
the monkey in the tree
the apples on the tree(树上的苹果。表示长在树“上”的果实要用介词“on”)
8.the tallest boy of(in)the class/school/…(象class这类群体单位名词前可用of或in)
the tallest(boy)of the ten boys(象boys这类非群体名词前，只能用of)
9.with the help/the permission of…在…帮助/允诺下
under the leadership/the care of…在…领导/关心下
10.be familiar with sb./sth.熟悉某人/某物
be familiar to sb.…为某人所熟悉
11.be absent from meeting/class开会/上课缺席
be sbsent in sp.不在某处
12.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
be strict in sth.严格对待某事
13.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部(在中国境内)
Korea lies on the east of China.朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部(不接壤)。
14.at least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
15.in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
16.shout to呼喊，向…喊
shout at对…吼，责骂
17.in the way挡路，障碍，妨碍
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
by the way顺便问一下
on one’s way(to)在…路上
18.at the corner在拐角处(外角)
in the corner在拐角里，在角落里(内角)
on the corner在角落上(外角)
19.on fire着火，失火
on the fire在火上
at the fire在炉边
20.in the end=at last=finally
by the end of到…末止
at the end of在…结束时，在…末端，at the end最后。
21.after a time=after some time过一段时间后
behind time迟到，过期
ahead of time提前，超前
sometime某时
Some time某段时间，某一时期
sometimes有时
at a time=each time每次
at one time=once曾经
22.for a moment=for a while/minute一会儿
for the moment暂时
in a moment立刻
at the moment当时
the moment/minute/second/instance…=as soon as一…就
23.be tired of…讨厌…
be tired with…因…而疲倦
24.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
be popular for因…而流行
be popular in sp.在某处流行
25.be pleased with+名词/what从句对…满意
be pleased at+抽象名词听/看到…而高兴
26.be known to sb.为某人所知
be known as作为…而出名，被叫作…
be known for因…而出名
27.be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy(in)doing sth.忙着做某事
28.be late for…迟于参加(某项活动)：She was late for supper.她吃晚饭去迟了。
be late with…某事办迟了：She was late with the supper.她晚饭烧迟了。