2021湖南普通专升本：大学英语语法之地点状语从句

1、地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere
Generally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。
Wherever you go,you should work hard.
无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where,wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，
例如：
Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.
在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的或根本不可能的。
They were good persons.Where they went,there they were warmly welcomed.
他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it.
你应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes,there the people are liberated.
哪里有了中国共产党，哪里的人民就得解放。
Wherever the sea is,you will find seamen.
有海就有海员。
2、原因状语从句
常用引导词：because,since,as,
特殊引导词：seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
Now that everybody has come,let’s begin our conference.
既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。
普通专升本语法
3、目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that,in order that
特殊引导词：lest,in case,for fear that，in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。
注意，由for引导的是一个并列句，不是原因状语从句，但有表原因的意思，是并列连词。
4、结果状语从句
常用引导词：so…that,such…that,
特殊引导词：such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
这是一个好机会，千万不能错过它
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
他激动到这个程度，以至于他昨晚睡不着