备战2021年普通专升本：英语作文单词的选择和替换

英语写作的基础是句子，而句子的基础是词汇，一篇优秀的专升本英语作文词汇要求120-170，这里面必然有些高频核心词汇，在此湖南专升本网的小编为大家做了一些单词的选择与替换，以供各位专升本小伙伴学习。
形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
动词：
1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with
4.拆除：destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate
5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
名词：
1.影响：influence=impact
2.危险：danger=perils=hazard
3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：human beings=mankind=human race
5.老人：old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育：education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing
9.青少年：young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业：job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid
短语：
1.充满了：be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for
3.从事：embark on=take up=set about=go in for
4.在当代:in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age
5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of