2020湖南普通专升本备考:英语情态动词的用法,你知道吗?
来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-08-19 22:15:47
备战专升本英语,情态动词的用法都掌握了吗?
1.can和could表示“能,会”,有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,在将来时和完成时中必须用be able to.表示“能力”时can和be able to换用。例如:
Can you type?=Are you able to type?
We’ll be able to get you a job soon.
(在将来时中不可用can)
He has been able to finish the work on time.
(在完成时中不可用can)
2.“can/could+have done”表示“本能够做某事而没有做”。例如:
You could have been more careful.
3.“can’t/couldn’t+have done”表示“不可能但做了某事”。例如:
Without your help,I can’t have made such great progress.
4.must和have to都表示“必须,不得不“。must强调主观性;have to强调客观需要。must只用于一般现在时,而have to有更多的时态形式。例如:
I must learn another language.
(主观想法:我想要)
I have to learn another language.
(客观需要:我不得不)
It’ll have to be finish in two days.
(have to用于将来时中)
He has had to reconsider his position.
(have to用于现在完成时)
5.两者的否定意义不同:mustn’t表示“禁止,不可以”;而don’t have to表示“不必”,意思相当于needn’t.例如:
You mustn’t go.你绝不可以去。
You don’t have to go.你不必去。
6.“must be+形容词或名词”表示对现在情况的肯定推测和判断;否定推测用can’t.例如:
What he said must be true.
What he said can’t be true.
This must be Jim’s pen.
7.“must+have done”表示对过去情况的肯定推测;“can’t/couldn’t+have done”则表示对过去情况的否定推测。例如:
The ground is wet.It must have rained last night.
He can’t have finished the work in such a short time.
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