2020湖南普通专升本考试:英语知识点之介词的用法!
来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-08-18 22:12:51
(一)、AT
1.动词+at。at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”:
arrive at抵达,call at访问某地,catch at(it)当场抓住,come at攻击,fire at向…开火
glance at瞟一眼,glare at怒目而视,grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑
look at看一眼,pull at拉扯,rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑,shoot at朝…射击
stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向,tear at撕,tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作
2018年普通专升本考试:英语知识点之介词的用法!
例如:
Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。
We must“shoot the arrow at the target”.我们必须有的放矢。
2.be+形容词过去分词+at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情”:
be angry at恼怒于,be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊,be bad at不擅长
be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶,be disappointed at对…失望
be good at擅长,be impatient at对…不够耐心,be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴
be present at出席,be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊,be shocked at对…非常震惊
be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏
例如:
They were overjoyed at his return to work.他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。
They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in thecolonies.
他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。
3.at+名词构成的词组:
at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措,at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价
at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束
at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前,at sea不知所措
at times有时,at will任意地,at work起作用,at worst最坏
4.其它含有at的短语:
workhard at勤奋工作,drop in at顺路拜访
(二)、FOR
1.动词+for
a)动词+for。for表原因、目的:
account for解释;说明,answer for对…负责,apply for申请;请求,apologize for为…而道歉
beg for请求,call for要求,care for在意,enter for报名参加,fight for为…而战,hope for希望inquire for查询;求见,leave for离开某地到另一地,look for寻找,long for盼望,mistake for误认为
plan for计划做某事,prepare for为…做准备,provide for为…提供,reach for伸手去拿,run for竞选
stand for象征,search for搜寻,send for派人去请,speak for陈述意见、愿望,take for当作
wish for希望,wait for等待。
例如:
His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。
The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it.
那婴儿伸手去苹果,但够不着。
He who would search for pearls must dive below.
要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。
b)动词+sb.+for+sth.。for表示原因或目的:
ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备,excuse for宽恕,forgive for谅解,pardon for原谅
pay for花钱买,praise for称赞,punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催促,reward for酬谢,thank for对…表示谢意
例如:
Please excuse me for my being late.请原谅我的迟到。
Forgive me for my keeping you waiting.请见谅,让你久等了。
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