2020湖南普通专升本英语复习干货：关系代词的用法 ！

(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that不用which。例如
All the people that are present burst into tears.
普通专升本英语复习干货：关系代词的用法！
(2)如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which,who或whom。
(3)非限制性定语从句中不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如
There are about seven million people taking part in the election,most of whom are well educated.
(4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似并可以指人。例如
He succeeded in the competition,which made his parents very happy.
(5)that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，指人作主语时多用who，仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6)which可作表语，既可指人也可指物。指人时一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的也可以是非限制性的。
(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员则用who。
(8)先行词有两个一个指人一个指物关系代词应该用that。例如
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom不用which。例如
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
普通专升本英语复习干货：关系代词的用法！
“介词+关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构
(1)“介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to at,of,without等关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。
(2)from where为“介词+关系副词“结构也可以引导定语从句。例如
We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town..
(3)像listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of等固定短语动词在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.