2020湖南普通专升本考试复习备考：英语易混词汇！

lie/lay/lie
1)lie不及物动词，躺；位于
lie—lay—lain—lying
例句：①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.
(上海位于北京的南方。)
②She has lain in bed for three days.
(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)
2)lay及物动词，放置；下蛋
lay—laid—laid—laying
例句：①These hens lay eggs every day.
(这些鸡每天下蛋。)
②He laid his hand on my shoulder.
(他把手放在我的肩上。)
③lie不及物动词，说谎
lie—lied—lied—lying
例句：①Don’t lie to me.
(别骗我。)
②She lies about her career.
(她编造她的经历。)
2018年普通专升本考试复习备考：英语易混词组！
hear/listen to
①hear听；是一种“自然无意的动作。”hear of听说过hear from得到消息
例句：The deaf cannot hear.
(聋子听不见。)
②listen是一种“有意的动作。”如后面有宾语则需加to；如没有宾语，listen后不可加to。
例句：①Listen,somebody is crying.
(听，有人在哭。)
②I listened but heard nothing.
(我注意听了，但没听见什么。)
③Listen to me.
(听我说。)
2018年普通专升本考试复习备考：英语易混词组！
sit/set/seat
①sit不及物动；坐；就座；
sit—sat—sat—sitting
例句：①He sat at the table writing a letter.
(他坐在书桌旁写信。)
②Sit here until she comes back.
(坐在这里等她回来。)
③set安置；下沉；点燃；出考题；定时；树立(榜样)
set—set—set—setting
例句：①Tom,set the table for dinner.
(Tom，摆好桌子准备吃饭。)
②He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.
(他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)
③My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam.
(我们老师试题出得非常难。)
④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(太阳从东方升起从西方落下。)
③seat使坐；容纳
seat—seated—seated—seating
例句：①)The theater can seat at least 2000 people.
(这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。)
②Please be seated.
(请坐下。)此句等于Sit down please.
③He seated himself next to her.
(他坐在她的旁边。)