2020湖南专升本英语语法讲解：虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中

虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中
虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。
1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望
构成：
主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）
例如：
I wish I knew everything in the world.
I wish that the experiment were a success.
We wish we had wings.我们希望有翅膀。
Example:
I wish it ______ not so cold outside.
A.shall be B.be C.were D.is
I wish I ______ you better.
A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known
2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望
构成：
主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词
例如：
I wish that you had called yesterday.
I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
I didn't go to the party,but I do wish I had been there.
Example:
I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.
A.were not caused B.had not caused
C.have not caused D.are not caused
I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A.hadn't had B.hadn't
C.didn't have D.hadn't have
3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望
构成：
主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词
例如：
I wish that he could try again.
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
We wish that they would come soon.
Example:
I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.
A.could go B.had gone C.will go D.are going
EXERCISE
1.I wish you ______ like that.
a.don't talk b.wouldn't talk
c.won't talk d.not to talk
2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.
a.have known b.know
c.can know d.knew
3.He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.
a.wishes b.hopes c.longs d.believes
4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.
a.shall b.have c.would d.am going to
5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
a.will be b.were c.be d.is
6.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.
a.would go b.went c.did go d.had gone
7.I left very early last night,but I wish I ______ so early.
a.didn't leave b.hadn't left
c.haven't left d.couldn't leave
8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.
a.was not living b.did not lived
c.were not living d.does not live
9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.
a.had seen b.saw c.had been seen d.see
10.While you're here,I wish ______ have a look around the house.
a.you'll b.you've c.you'd d.you better
11.Looking back on it,I wish you ______ me first.
a.asked b.have asked c.ask d.had asked
12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”
“I wish you ______.I would pay you back next week.”
a.should b.would c.did d.might
13.I wished it ______ but it did.
a.had not occurred b.would not occur
c.was not occurred d.did not occur
14.He didn't go to her birthday party,but he does wish he ______ there.
a.has been b.would be
c.had been d.would have been
15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”
“I wish I ______ type too,but I don't know how.”
a.can b.may c.will d.could