2020湖南专升本:英语动词不规则变化记忆技巧
来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-08-15 20:50:33
小编给考生们整理了2020湖南专升本英语动词不规则变化记忆技巧。如果大家英语动词不规则变化复习的不太理想。那么,大家可以看一下这些英语动词不规则变化记忆技巧。
专升本:英语动词不规则变化记忆技巧
2020湖南专升本英语动词不规则变化记忆技巧:
1.A-A-A型(大多数是以字母t结尾的)
let let let让put put put放下cut cut cut割,切,砍hit hit hit打hurt hurt hurt伤fit fit fit适合/合身
cost cost cost花费,值(多少)钱shut shut shut关闭set set set设置,树立,创造,落山read read read读
2.A-B-B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
hear heard heard听见burn burnt burnt燃烧
learn learnt learnt学习mean meant meant意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t。
build built built建筑lend lent lent借给
send sent sent送spend spent spent花费
(3)其他
lose lost lost失去pay paid paid付lay laid laid下蛋say said said说
bring brought brought带来catch caught caught抓住
buy bought bought买each taught taught教
think thought thought想fight fought fought战斗
sleep slept slept睡feel felt felt觉得
keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sweep swept swept扫
sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉spell spelt spelt拼写
hold held held盛,握find found found发现have had had有
make made made制造shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐
dig dug dug挖win won won得胜meet met met遇见feed fed fed喂养
get got got/gotten得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood明白
shine shone/shined shone/shined发光smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅,闻
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged绞死
3.A-B-A型
come came come来become became become变为run ran run跑,经营
4.A-A-B型
beat beat beaten打
5.A-B-C型
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下steal stole stolen偷
give gave given给freeze froze frozen冻结
take took taken拿see saw seen看见write wrote written写
ride rode ridden骑drive drove driven驾驶
throw threw thrown抛,扔blow blew blown吹
grow grew grown生长know knew known知道
fly flew flown飞draw drew drawn拉,绘画show showed shown展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎,折断
wake waked/waked woke/waken醒
choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记
(3)元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung按铃sing sang sung唱
sink sank sunk沉drink drank drunk饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is)was/were been是be(are)were been是
do did done做go went gone去
lie lay lain躺wear wore worn穿
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