2020湖南专升本：专升本英语考点词汇汇总

小编给考生们整理了2020年湖南专升本英语考点词汇汇总。如果大家准备参加2020年湖南专升本考试。那么，大家可以把英语中经常考察到的考点词汇给梳理一下，争取考试中遇见这些词汇都会使用。
专升本英语考点词汇汇总
2020年湖南专升本英语考点词汇：
1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability
able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth./be capable of(doing)sth.
2.动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en
enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen
3.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，放纵
abandon oneself to纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)
4.aboard adv.在船(车)上，上船
abroad adv.在国外，到国外
board n.木板on board在船上
broad adj.宽的，宽阔的
5.absent adj.不在的,缺席的(反：present)
6.absolute adj.完全的,绝对的
7.absorb vt.吸收,吸引
be absorbed in全神贯注于
8.abundant adj.丰富的，大量的(=plentiful)
9.access n.通路,接近，入门
have access to接近，有权使用
e.g.Citizens may have free access to the public library.
10.accident n.意外事件,事故
by accident偶然(=by chance)(on purpose故意)
11.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同
12.accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现~the task
accomplishment n.成就
13.account n.计算,帐目,说明，解释
on account of由于
take...into account考虑到(=take…into consideration)
account for解释，说明
14.accuse vt.指责，控告
accuse sb.of sh.因某事控告某人
(同：charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某
人)
e.g.He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten yearsin jail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
15.achieve vt.完成,达到
achievement n.成就,功绩
16.action n.动作,行动,举动
take action to do sth.采取行动做某事(同：take measuresto do sth.)
17.actor n.男演员→actress n.女演员
类似：waitress(女侍者，女服务生),hostess(女主人),princess(公主，王妃)
20.adapt vt.使适应,改编
adapt oneself to sth.适应(=adjustoneself to sth.)
e.g.He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather inthe country.
比较：adopt vt.采用,收养
19.advance n.前进,提升v.前进,提前
in advance预先，提前
20.advantage n.优势,有利条件(反：disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点)
have an advantage over胜过，占优势
take advantage of利用
21.advertise v.为…做广告
advertisement/ad n.广告
22.advise vt.劝告,忠告
advise sb.to do sth.劝说(强调动作)
persuade sb.to do sth.说服(强调结果)
注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advisedthat结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
advice n.忠告,建议
23.afford vt.买得起,负担得起
~sth.(a new car,vacation,etc.)
~to do sth.
24.agree vi.同意,赞成
agree with sb.
agree on sth.(经过讨论后)就…达成一致
agree to sth.(plan,proposal,etc.)
agreement n.同意,一致in~with与…一致
disagree vi.不一致，有分歧
25.aim at以…为目标，旨在
26.allow vt.允许~sb.to do sth.(=permit sb.to dosth.)
27.alternative n.可供选择的办法,抉择
have no~but to do别无选择，只得…(=have nochoice but to do)
比较：have nothing to do but do
28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt.使吃惊
~ed~ing
29.ambition n.野心,雄心
ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
30.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣~ment n.
~sb.with sth.用某物逗/取悦某人
~oneself by doing sth.做某事来消遣
31.analyze vt.分析,分解analysisanalyst
32.ancient adj.远古的，古代的~times
33.anniversary n.周年纪念twentieth~
annual adj.每年的，年度的
34.anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的
be~about/for sth.对…感到忧虑
be~to do sth.渴望做某事(=be eager todo=long to do)
anxiety n.
35.apology n.道歉make an~to sb.for sth.
apologize v.道歉~to sb.for sth.
36.appeal v.呼吁，恳求
~to sb.to do sth.
37.apply vt.申请,应用
~(to sb.)for sth.申请
~sth.to(someplace)应用
application applicant
38.appoint vt.约定,任命
appointment n.约会，约定(因工作需要)
比较：date(男女约会)
39.appreciate vt.赏识,鉴赏,感激
40.approach vt.接近n.接近，方法,步骤