2018考研英语最常用的“一词多义”

 　考研最常用的一词多义：

　　1. Address演讲、讲话

　　Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.

　　解决、处理

　　This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.

　　2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子

　　Some long-standing grievances were aired.

　　an unpretentious musician with no air

　　3. Average平均为普通的

　　if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year

　　Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.

　　4. Dynamic互动的

　　we can't yet give a robot enough 'common sense' to reliably interact with a dynamic world.

　　5. Edge 有优势的

　　Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.

　　6. Exercise行使

　　You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.

　　7. feed

　　If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.

　　8. Pronounced明显的

　　9. Rate评估

　　the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated

　　10.Value评估

　　11.Fit (into)

　　Immigrantsare quickly fitting into this common culture

　　12.Late

　　At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.

　　13.Game 猎物 行业 诡计 花招 有冒险精神的

　　The insurance game;

　　Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction

　　Diplomatic game

　　She is game for anything.

　　14.Gathering 聚会

　　I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room

　　15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。

　　A green hand

　　16.Ground 理由、根据

　　Have no ground to complain

　　17.Handsome 大量的

　　publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.

　　18.Heavy 难懂的、晦涩的

　　The report makes heavy reading for publishers

　　19.ill-managed困难的

　　thecompany is financially ill-managed

　　20.Impossible难以对付的，难处的

　　Impossible situation进退维谷的境地

　　Impossibly 相当于very

　　Impossibly difficult

　　21.Industry 勤劳

　　I am impressed by their industry.

　　22.Plant 工厂

　　Power plant 发电厂

　　23.introduce 引出，引入

　　introduce the topic of what makes expert performance

　　24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵护的

　　be jealous of one's own good reputation.

　　25.Leave 委托，留给

　　She leaves her assistant in charge.

　　26.Mean吝啬的，平均的

　　economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.

　　much higher than the mean score of 80.

　　27.Means财富

　　To pay according to one's mean按照个人的经济能力消费。

　　28.Meet 满足，经历

　　To meet disaster

　　all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy

　　meet the demand.

　　29.Narrow 勉强的、刚刚好的

　　A narrow victory

　　30.Observe 遵守，说话，评论，庆祝，庆贺

　　Observe rules or regulations.

　　She observes that the nightfall is coming.

　　They observe the National Day.

　　31.Part 分离，分开

　　For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.

　　32.Partial 热爱、偏见

　　Be partial to sth喜欢某物

　　Partial opinion

　　33.Save 除了(介词)

　　They know nothing about her save her name.

　　34.Say 发言权

　　You have no say in the decision.

　　35.Smart 整洁而漂亮的, 高档的，灵活的，灵巧的

　　A smart uniform

　　a smart hotel

　　a smart car

　　36.State 陈述

　　exaggerated statements

　　which of the following statement is true?

　　37Shared共同的

　　shared effort

　　38. convention

　　Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention

　　39. common共同的

　　the experiences and problems which are common to all of you

　　40. remark 注意的

　　He remarked the man's inflamed wound.

　　41. Charge

　　Shippers feel they are being overcharged.

　　42. rate价格

　　Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief

　　43. weigh 考虑衡量

　　They are inclined toweigh what they get

　　44. even 相等的

　　Even statistics

　　45. voice 意见

　　voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete

　　46. practice 惯例，做法

　　The practice of giving premium to inventors

　　47. tell 区分，分辨

　　It is difficult to tell good information from bad.

　　48. principal 最重要的，主要的

　　They found the principal requirement for sth.

　　49. figure任务

　　Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.

　　50. figure out弄清楚

　　Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

　　51 issue 发行，授予

　　The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.

　　52 process

　　meaningful processing ofinformation.

　　53. cover 报道;支付

　　To cover the disaster.

　　To cover the cost.

　　◢ 考研阅读同义词改写汇总第一波

　　1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

　　2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

　　3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

　　4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

　　6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

　　7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

　　8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

　　9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

　　11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult

　　12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt

　　13. 途径access, approach

　　14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

　　15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

　　17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

　　18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

　　20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

　　22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

　　23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct

　　24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

　　29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

　　30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

　　31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

　　33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

　　34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary

　　35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

　　38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

　　39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

　　40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

　　42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

　　43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

　　48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

　　52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

　　54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

　　56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

　　61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

　　64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

　　65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

　　66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

　　67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come into being, loom

　　68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

　　69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

　　72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

　　73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

　　75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

　　79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

　　80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

　　86. 律师attorney, lawyer

　　88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

　　89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

　　90. 可利用的available, accessible

　　100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

　　104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch[page]

　　◢ 考研阅读同义词改写汇总第二波

　　1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念

　　2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下

　　3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的

　　4.besides, but,except for, 除了...

　　5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑

　　6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的

　　7.bind, tie,fasten系紧

　　8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片

　　9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备

　　10.blank, empty,vacant空

　　11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍

　　12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误

　　13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的

　　14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的

　　15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰

　　16.boundary,border, frontier边界

　　17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏

　　18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的

　　19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的

　　20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤

　　21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立

　　22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突

　　23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的

　　24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而

　　25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算

　　26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养

　　27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的

　　28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输

　　29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住

　　30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致

　　31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止

　　32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变

　　33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱

　　34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点

　　35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用

　　36.chase, pursue,seek追求

　　37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗

　　38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的

　　39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的

　　40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择

　　41.circumstance,context, situation情况

　　42.cite, quote引用

　　43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民

　　44.civilization,culture文化，文明

　　45.embrace, include, encompass包含

　　46.climate,weather天气，气候

　　47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服

　　48.collaborate,cooperate合作

　　49.collapse,fall坍塌

　　50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并

　　51.come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于

　　52.comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松

　　53.command, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥

　　54.traffic, transportation交通

　　55.company, corporation, firm, enterprise公司

　　56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持

　　57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制

　　58.compete, contend,contest, rival竞争

　　59.complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的

　　60.component,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素

　　61.concentrate,focus聚焦

　　62.concrete,specific具体的

　　63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩

　　64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服

　　65.consequence,result, outcome结果

　　66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的

　　67.content,satisfaction满足

　　68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对

　　69.conventional, traditional传统的

　　70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引

　　71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿

　　72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖

　　73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的

　　74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的

　　75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪

　　76.crop,harvest, yield产出

　　77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的

　　78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险