解放军文职招聘考试英语四六级作文基本句式总结1

 英语四六级作文基本句式总结1

英语四六级作文基本句式

下面是四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。  

　　1．表示原因  

　　1）There are three reasons for this．  

　　2）The reasons for this are as follows．  

　　3）The reason for this is obvious．  

　　4）The reason for this is not far to seek．  

　　5）The reason for this is that．．．  

　　6）We have good reason to believe that．．．  

　　例如：  

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．  

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。  

　　2．表示好处  

　　1）It has the following advantages．  

　　2）It does us a lot of good．  

　　3）It benefits us quite a lot．  

　　4）It is beneficial to us．  

　　5）It is of great benefit to us．  

　　例如：  

　　Books are like friends．They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．  

　　3．表示坏处  

　　1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．  

　　2）It does us much harm．  

　　3）It is harmful to us．  

　　例如：  

　　However，everything idesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．  

　　4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能  

　　1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．  

　　2）We think it necessary to do sth．  

　　3）It plays an important role in our life．  

　　例如：  

　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．  

　　5．表示措施  

　　1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties．  

　　3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．  

　　4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．  

　　例如：  

　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．  

　　6．表示变化  

　　1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．  

　　2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．  

　　3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．  

　　例如：  

　　Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．  

　　7．表示事实、现状  

　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．  

　　2）No one can deny the fact that．．．  

　　3）There is no denying the fact that．．．  

　　4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．  

　　5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case．  

　　例如：  

　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．  

　　8．表示比较  

　　1）Compared with A，B．．．  

　　2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．  

　　3）There is a striking contrast between them．  

　　例如：  

　　Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．  

　　9．表示数量  

　　1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．  

　　2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．  

　　3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．  

　　例如：  

　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased．  

　　再如：  

　　From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．  

　　注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。  

　　10．表示看法  

　　1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．  

　　2）People have different opinions on this problem．  

　　3）People take different views of（on）the question．  

　　4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．  

　　例如：  

　　People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．  

　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．  

　　再如：  

　　Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．  

　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。  

　　11．表示结论  

　　1）In short，it can be said that．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．  

　　3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．  

　　例如：  

　　From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．  

　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。  

　　12．套语  

　　1）It’s well known to us that ．．．  

　　2）As is known to us，．．．  

　　3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．  

　　4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．  

　　5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．   

　　例如：  

　　As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．  

　　The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．  

　　再如：   Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

英语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片

这些地道的句子结构!建议你背诵这篇英语作文2007年12月英语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片，并提取其中的关键句型，活用到你的作文中去，就可以获得高分！

开头

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）  

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）  

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…  

According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.  

主体

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）  

to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）  

first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）  

most important of all, moreover, finally  

on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）  

for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）  

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner  

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …  

结尾

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.  

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus  

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…  

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.  

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.  

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.  

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)  

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)  

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.  

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V  

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.  

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）  

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.  

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）  

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.  

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）  

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.  

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）  

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.  

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.  

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）  

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to  

grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.  

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）  

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.  

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）  

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}  

十一、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...）　  

例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　  

十二、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　  

例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　  

十三、There　is　no　one　but　~~~　（没有人不...）　  

例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　  

十四、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　  

例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　  

十五、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　  

例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　  

十六、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　  

例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　  

好句~~

一)比较    

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.   

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.   

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...   

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...   

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.   

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.   

7.A and B has several points in common.   

8.A bears some resemblances to B.   

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.   

10. A and B differ in several ways.   

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.   

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.   

13. The same is true of B.    

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.   

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...   

二)原因   

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.   

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )   (account for ) the phenomenon(problem).   

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.   

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...   

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...   

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...   

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...   

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...   

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...   

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...   

Perhaps the primary factor is that …   

But the fundamental cause is that ...   

三)后果   

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.   

2. The immediate result it produces is ...   

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...   

4. Its consequence can be so great that...   

四)批驳   

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.   

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.   

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.   

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...   

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.   

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...   

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...   

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...   

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...   

五)举例   

1) A good case in point is ...   

2) As an illustration, we may take ...   

3) Such examples might be given easily.   

4) ...is often cited as an example.   

六)证明   

1) No one can deny the fact that ...   

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.   

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...   

4) Recent studies indicate that ...   

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...   

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...   

七)开篇   

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...   

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.   

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.   

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...   

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.   

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...   

8) According to a recent survey, ...   

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...   

八)结尾   

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...   

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...   

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...   

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...   

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.   

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...   

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.   

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...   

10) Taking all these into account, we ...   

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clea