解放军文职招聘考试高中阅读理解22

    Calories show the energy content of different foods. We all need a certain amount each day to make our bodies work properly. Unfortunately, people in Europe and the US now eat about 20 times as much sugar and at least five times as much fat as they did in 1800. This may have something to do with the increase in heart disease in Western countries .

    For wedding feasts(婚宴), the Bedouin people sometimes prepare a meal of stuffed roast camel. First, they stuff a fish with eggs. Then they put the fish inside a chicken. They put the chicken inside a whole roast sheep. Then, finally, they put all of this inside a cooked camel!

    The avocado contains 165 calories for every 100 grams of fruit. This is more than eggs or milk. It also contains twice as much protein (蛋白质) as milk and has more vitamin A, B and C.

1. Which of the following figures (图表) shows us the correct proportion (比例) of the fat and sugar that the Europeans and the Americans eat in 1800 and 1900.

       

2. Calories show the ____ .

   A. fat content of food B. sugar content of food

   C. heat and energy content of food D. protein content of food

3. The writer tells about the “stuffed roast camel” because it ____ .

   A. shows how important wedding feast to the Bedouin people

   B. serves as an example of a high calorie food

   C. is made in a very special way

   D. is more tasty than any other food

4. What is special for the avocado ?

   A. It weighs 100 grams.

   B. It is a fruit.

   C. An avocado fruit has 165 calories.

   D. It contains more calories and vitamin A ,B and C than milk and eggs .

5. Which of the statements is correct according to the passage ?

   A. People eat more sugar in Europe than in the US.

   B. People in Europe and the US eat less sugar than ever before .

   C. People eat more fat in the US than in Europe .

   D. People who eat too much fat and sugar will have some health problems .

 

88、（1分）

    The 17th-century Irish farmer Rober Cook was the most unusual person in County Waterford. he always wore white linen. His underwear, night clothes and shirts were all in white, and so were his suits, coats and hats. He became so famous for his clothes and his love for white that he was known all over Ireland as “Linen Cook”.

    He refused to have any brown cows in the field of his farm at Cappoquin and even his horses had to be the same pure white as his clothes.

    Cook was a eager vegetarian and refused to eat the flesh of any animal or to wear anything produced by an animal.

    A fox which attacked (袭击) his chickens was not killed when it was caught. Instead, he gave it a talk on the evils (罪恶) of murder, then offered it a sporting chance by making it run through a line of his farm workers, who had sticks.

    Cook had a long and healthy life and showed that “water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.”

    He died in 1726 when he was over eighty years old and was buried in a white linen shroud (寿衣).

1. The man the writer tells us about is a ____ .

   A. person who has a strange habit B. famous person all over the world

   C. healthy man D. man who lived a long life

2. From the passage we can know that ____ .

   A. he wasn’t married all his life

   B. he didn’t wear leather(皮的) shoes or woolen(毛的) clothes

   C. he disliked the colour brown most

   D. he died at the age of 80

3. “Vegetarians”are people who do not ____ .

   A. buy animals B. kill animals C. eat animals D. keep animals

4. We can inferred from the passage that the fox wasn’t killed by Robert Cook, but perhaps ____ .

   A. it could understand what it did was bad after Robert gave it a talk on the evils of murder.

   B. it had sports together with Robert’s farm workers

   C. it was given a chance to run away

   D. it had got a beat from Robert’s farm workers

5. “water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.” That is ____ .

   A. the conclusion drawn by the writer B. the words of Robert Cook

   C. a saying D. the belief of a certain famous person

 

89、（1分）

    A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.

    He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”

    Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman. But his reply was even ruder.

    “You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.

    (a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.

    (b) I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”

    (c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you haven’t. Especially when you travel on my planes.”

    Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company’ s (公司的) no smoking policy.

    (d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”

    Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.

1. The second half of the story has been in wrong order. (Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.

   A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c

2. What was Maureen Harkey warned to do by the pilot?

   A. The pilot said that she must throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her

     off the plane.

   B. The pilot said she must stop smoking immediately, otherwise he would bring down the jet

     and hand her to the police.

   C. The pilot said that she couldn’t lit another cigarette after her first one.

   D. The pilot said that he would get her arrested by the police if she kept on smoking.

3. Maureen Harkavy ____ on the plane.

   A. accepted the warning

   B. agreed to the warning

   C. refused to do what she was told to

   D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman

4. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline’s chairman ____ .

   A. made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness

   B. made sure that he would solve the problem

   C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone.

   D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said

5. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ____ .

   A. the pilot B. the airline’s chairman C. the stewardress D. Maureen Harkavy