解放军文职招聘考试2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(福建卷)

 

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(福建卷)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共115分)

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.　　　B.￡9.18.　　　C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.What time is it now?

A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.

2.What does the woman think of the weather?

A.It’s nice.

B.It’s warm.

C.It’s cold.

3.What will the man do?

A.Attend a meeting.

B.Give a lecture.

C.Leave his office.

4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A.Too hard.

B.Worth taking.

C.Very easy.

5.What does the woman want the man to do?

A.Speak louder.

B.Apologize to her.

C.Turn off the radio.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.How long did Michael stay in China?

A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks.

7.Where did Michael go last year?

A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What food does Sally like?

A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.

9.What are the speakers going to do?

A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where are the speakers?

A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.

11.When is the report due?

A.Thursday.

B.Friday.

C.Next Monday.

12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A.Improve it.

B.Hand it in later.

C.Leave it with him.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Salesperson and customer.

B.Homeowner and cleaner.

C.Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A.One with two bedrooms.

B.One without furniture.

C.One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A.On Lake Street.

B.On Market Street.

C.On South Street.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A.Almost 15%. B.About 30%. C.Over 40%.

18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A.Most British people drink tea that way.

B.Tea tastes much better with milk.

C.Tea with milk is healthy.

19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

A.Tea tasters.

B.Tea exporters.

C.Tea companies.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

A.The life of tea tasters.

B.Afternoon tea in Britain.

C.The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　he or she wants. 

　A.however　　　　　　　　B.whatever

C.whichever D.whenever

答案是B。

21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but 　　　contained any useful suggestions. 

A.all B.none

C.either D.neither

22.A common memory they all have 　　　their school days is the school uniform. 

A.of B.on

C.to D.with

23.It was 　　　of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 

A.careless B.considerate

C.patient D.generous

24.The failure was a big 　　　to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 

A.blow B.issue

C.excuse D.factor

25.It is said that body language 　　　55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 

A.lies in B.accounts for

C.consists of D.goes with

26.To my delight,I 　　　from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 

A.was chosen B.was being chosen

C.would choose D.had chosen

27.—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.

—Oh,it’s too bad.You 　　　have made full preparations. 

A.must B.can

C.would D.should

28.　　　 more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 

A.Learn B.Learned

C.To learn D.To be learning

29.—I wonder 　　　Mary has kept her figure after all these years. 

—By working out every day.

A.where B.how

C.why D.if

30.—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and 　　　his essay there ever since. 

A.wrote B.had written

C.has been writing D.is writing

31.　　　 the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. 

A.While B.Unless

C.Since D.Until

32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live 　　　nature. 

A.in view of B.in need of

C.in touch with D.in harmony with

33.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,　　　 the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 

A.combine B.combined

C.combining D.being combined

34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,　　　 shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 

A.who B.whom

C.that D.which

35.—Hi,Dr Brown!I’m a little early.Should I wait outside?

—No.　　　. 

A.That’s right B.My pleasure

C.Come on in D.Take it easy

第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However,life can be 　36　 when you are not busy finding fault with it. 

Several years ago I 　37　 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always 　38　 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her,and 　39　 was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really 　40　 person. 

Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her 　41　.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 　42　 to deal with was that the day before the 　43　,Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 　44　 of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to 　45　.It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 　46　 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to 　47　 everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 　48　 as well. 

Perhaps most of us aren’t extreme at fault-finding,　49　 when we’re honest,we can be sharply 　50　of the world.I’m not suggesting you 　51　 problems,or that you pretend things are 　52　 than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—　53　most of the time,and especially when it’s not a really big 　54　. 

Train yourself to “bite your tongue”,and with a little 　55　,you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do,you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 

36.A.lonely B.great

C.quiet D.uneasy

37.A.received B.answered

C.expected D.rejected

38.A.threatened B.interrupted

C.bothered D.spoiled

39.A.anything B.everything

C.something D.nothing

40.A.caring B.boring

C.interesting D.surprising

41.A.attitude B.plan

C.measure D.explanation

42.A.urgent B.unnecessary

C.certain D.impossible

43.A.occasion B.event

C.accident D.adventure

44.A.memory B.notice

C.evidence D.choice

45.A.hear B.contribute

C.express D.admit

46.A.aware of B.afraid of

C.curious about D.confused about

47.A.discuss B.realize

C.judge D.settle

48.A.family B.life

C.career D.education

49.A.so B.or

C.but D.for

50.A.proud B.sure

C.hopeful D.critical

51.A.face B.create

C.solve D.ignore

52.A.rarer B.better

C.stranger D.worse

53.A.at least B.at last

C.by far D.so far

54.A.task B.deal

C.result D.duty

55.A.practice B.speech

C.rest D.pity

第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Food festivals around the world

Stilton Cheese Rolling

May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.

Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth

Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn’t for you!

La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight

On the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.

The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!

56.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors on each team must 　　　. 

A.wear various formal clothes

B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane

C.kick or throw their cheese

D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos

57.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?

A.In New Mexico. B.In the Caribbean.

C.In Australia. D.In China.

58.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts 　　　. 

A.three days B.seven days

C.less than three days D.more than seven days

59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

 

B

Papa,as a son of a dirt-poor farmer,left school early and went to work in a factory,for education was for the rich then.So,the world became his school.With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on,listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.“There’s so much to learn,”he’d say.“Though we’re born stupid,only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝) an education.

Thus,Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.We would talk about the news of the day;no matter how insignificant,it was never taken lightly.Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment,always to the point.

Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.

Papa,at the head of the table,would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine,ready to listen.

“Felice,” he’d say,“tell me what you learned today.”

“I learned that the population of Nepal is ....”

Silence.

Papa was thinking about what was said,as if the salvation(拯救) of the world would depend upon it.“The population of Nepal.Hmm.Well....”he’d say.“Get the map;let’s see where Nepal is.”And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.

This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

As children,we thought very little about these educational wonders.Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education.And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting our input,affirming(肯定) our value,giving us a sense of dignity,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.

Later during my training as a future teacher,I studied with some of the most famous educators.They were imparting(传授) what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning.His technique has served me well all my life.Not a single day has been wasted,though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.

60.What do we know from the first paragraph?

A.The author’s father was born in a worker’s family.

B.Those born stupid could not change their life.

C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world.

D.The poor could hardly afford school education.

61.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “　　　”. 

A.one new thing B.a request

C.the news D.some comment

62.It can be learned from the passage that the author 　　　. 

A.enjoyed talking about news

B.knew very well about Nepal

C.felt regret about those wasted days

D.appreciated his father’s educational technique

63.What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?

A.Continual learning. B.Showing talents.

C.Family get-together. D.Winning Papa’s approval.

64.The author’s father can be best described as 　　　. 

A.an educator expert at training future teachers

B.a parent insistent on his children’s education

C.a participant willing to share his knowledge

D.a teacher strict about everything his students did

 

C

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65.One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is 　　　. 

A.a free flight to any destination in the world

B.30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore

C.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport

D.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School

66.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?

A.

Booking date Departure date

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B.

Booking date Departure date

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C.

Booking date Departure date

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D.

Booking date Departure date

August 16 September 8

 

67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?

A.You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.

B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.

C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.

D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.

 

D

Life can be so wonderful,full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges,setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem,because when we go to change the way we do things,up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.

This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering,the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up.But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that,you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you’re dropping “you”.

So,if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck,how do we break these patterns?

Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.

While,deep down,we know we can do it,our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can’t.That isn’t a reason to stop,it’s just the mind,that little man or woman on your shoulder,trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.

Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little,or large,release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way. 

68.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should 　　　. 

A.slow down and live a simple life

B.be careful when we choose to change

C.stick to our dreams under any circumstances

D.be content with what we already have

69.What is the key to breaking the old patterns?

A.To focus on every detail.

B.To decide and take immediate action.

C.To listen to those close to us.

D.To think twice before we act.

70.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?

A.Escape from your punishment.

B.Realization of your dreams.

C.Freedom from your tension.

D.Reduction of your expectations.

 

71.What does the author intend to tell us?

A.It’s easier than we think to get what we want.

B.It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.

C.It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.

D.It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.

 

E

Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It’s an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.

Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管)of a fitness instructor.If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.Don’t let fitness frighten you!

If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!

Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.

72.The first paragraph focuses on 　　　. 

A.the greatest challenge of group exercise

B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness

C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health

D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups

73.The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “　　　”. 

A.cheerful B.average

C.serious D.temporary

74.When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary 　　　. 

A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle

B.to party on weekends with positive people

C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly

D.to surround yourself with supportive people

75.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Seeking Support

B.Supporting Health

C.Improving Your Strength

D.Building Up Fitness

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节　短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (76)h　　　,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (77)　　　 my tips for you. 

The (78)f　　　 thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. 

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.If you say,“Look,you never do your share of the housework.(80)　　　 are you going to do about it?”,the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It’s much more (81)　　　(有帮助) to say something like,“I think we had (82)b　　　 have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.” 

My second piece of (83)a　　　 is simple.If you’re the person who is in the wrong,just admit it!This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (84)　　　(道歉),and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (85)　　　 the future if you do that. 

 

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

内容要求:

1.描述画面;

2.概述其含义;

3.谈谈个人感想。

 

凿壁偷光

注意:

1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、行文连贯;

3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:凿,钻 bore

In the picture,_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

详解详析

2015高考福建英语卷答案详解

1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C

10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.A　19.A　20.C

21.D　考查代词。句意:这个调查组在调查的基础上提供了两份报告,但是没有一份包含着有用的建议。根据but一词可知,此处表示转折,故用否定意义的代词,排除A项和C项;两者都否定用代词neither,none表示三者或三者以上全部否定。

22.A　考查介词。句意:他们对于学生时代的共有的回忆就是校服。分析句子结构可知,they all have是定语从句,修饰memory,把该定语从句去除就可以看出,此处考查的是名词memory与介词的搭配。memory of “关于……的回忆”。

23.B　考查形容词。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。considerate “考虑周详的,体贴的”,故B项符合句意。careless“粗心的”;patient“耐心的”;generous“慷慨大方的”。

24.A　考查名词。句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有泄气,很快变得和以前一样热情。blow“打击”;issue“问题,议题”;excuse“借口”;factor“因素,要素”。

25.B　考查动词短语。句意:据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占了百分之七。lie in“在于”;account for“(数量上,比例上)占;解释;是……的原因”;consist of“由……组成”;go with“相伴,伴随”。

26.A　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意可知,主语I和choose之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除C项和D项;根据句首的to my delight可知,此处表示过去的事实,所以用一般过去时。

27.D　考查情态动词。句意:——对不起,妈妈,我这次工作面试又失败了。——太糟糕了。你本来应该进行充分准备的。should have done表示过去本应该做但是没有做,符合语境。must have done表示对过去的情况的肯定猜测;can have done一般不能用于肯定句;would have done通常表示虚拟语气。

28.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民乐作为一门选修课程。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

29.B　考查名词性从句。句意:——我很想知道这么多年过去了玛丽是如何保持身材的。——通过每天锻炼。根据答语可知,此处用how引导宾语从句。

30.C　考查动词时态。句意:——彼得在哪里?我到处找不到他。——早饭后他去图书馆了,之后一直在那里写论文。根据时间状语ever since可知,此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,接下来可能继续进行。

31.A　考查状语从句。句意:尽管这些学生们来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营里相处得很好。while在此处引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。unless“除非,如果不”;since“既然,由于,自从”;until“直到”。

32.D　考查介词短语。句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,就这点而论,我们要想生存唯一的办法就是与大自然和谐相处。in view of“由于,鉴于”;in need of“需要”;in touch with“与……有联系”;in harmony with“与……和谐”。

33.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,它结合了“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义。分析句子结构可知,此处用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰infosphere。

34.D　考查定语从句。句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者,这表明全世界越来越多的人想要了解中国。分析句子结构可知,此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句的内容。

35.C　考查交际用语。句意:——布朗博士你好!我来得有点儿早了。我应该在外面等吗?——不必。进来吧。come on in“进来吧”,符合语境。A项意为“那是对的”,B项意为“愿意为您效劳”,D项意为“沉住气,不紧张,慢慢来”。

【语篇导读】本文为议论文。作者首先提出了生活中很多人喜欢吹毛求疵这个问题,然后通过一个具体的事例说明吹毛求疵这个习惯的危害,接下来作者表明自己的态度和看法,最后给出建议,告诉读者,任其自然,生活更美好。

36.B　该句与文章最后一句互相照应。根据句首的however一词可知,此处表示如果你不是一个总忙着吹毛求疵的人,那么生活可以很美好。

37.A　根据后面的定语从句“who described herself...”可知,此处说明,作者在几年前收到了一封信。

38.C　根据下文的句子“People were always doing things that annoyed her...”可知,这位17岁的女孩是一个吹毛求疵的人,周围的小事总是令她感觉烦扰。

39.D　根据上文的内容可知,因为Kerry是一个凡事过分挑剔的人,她对一切总是感觉不满意,所以在她眼里没有什么东西是足够好的。

40.B　根据上文内容可知,Kerry不但对自己苛刻,而且对朋友们也十分挑剔,结合常识可知,久而久之,她成为一个令人讨厌的人。

41.A　根据第三段的最后两句内容可知,Kerry最终改变了自己的态度,遗憾的是,她的改变源自于一件不幸的事情。

42.D　根据下文内容可知,事情难以忍受的地方在于就在事故发生之前的那天,Kerry刚好去拜访了她的这位朋友,并对朋友进行了一番批评。impossible在此处意为“难以忍受的,无希望的”。

43.C　根据该段的第一句内容可知,此处指的就是那个可怕的意外事故。

44.D　Kerry在拜访朋友的过程中一直在批评对方,包括其对男朋友的选择、生活方式等等。其他名词不符合语境。

45.C　根据整个句子的内容可知,Kerry把自己想要表达的想法统统说了出来,一点儿也不考虑对方的感受。

46.A　根据下面两句话的内容可知,Kerry在朋友受伤之后才开始意识到自己爱挑剔的习惯有多么糟糕。become aware of“开始意识到”。

47.C　很快,Kerry改变了态度,她学会了感激人生而不是对一切进行刻薄的评判。discuss“讨论”;realize“意识到”;settle“解决”,均不符合语境。

48.B　Kerry意识到了自己的问题所在,她积极进行改正,并把她的新的智慧迁移到人生的其他方面。前面一句出现的life一词是提示信息。此外,文章第一段和最后一段也分别出现了life一词。

49.C　前后两句在内容上构成转折关系,所以用but一词连接。或许我们大多数人都不是极端挑剔的人,但是当我们坦诚(看待事物)时,我们可能对这个世界极为挑剔和不满。

50.D　be critical of是固定搭配,意为“对……批评或不满”,符合语境。

51.D　根据下文or后面的句子可知,作者并不是建议人们忽视问题的存在。

52.B　作者既不是让人们忽视问题的存在也不是让人们假装认为事情比本来的样子要好,只是希望人们学会接受事情本来的样子。

53.A　破折号后面的句子对前面的内容进行了补充,说明作者希望至少大多数时候,特别是面对不是很大的事情的时候,人们不要过于苛刻和挑剔。

54.B　a big deal在此处意为“重要事件;大事”,作者希望人们不必小题大做,事事苛责。

55.A　作者在文章最后提出建议:训练自己“闭嘴,忍住不说”,经过一段时间的练习,你就会习惯于顺其自然。

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个著名的食品节,包括节日举办的地点、参赛的人员、各自的特色等等。

56.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句内容以及倒数第二句括号里的内容可知,在这个比赛中,参赛者只能在自己的赛道上滚动木头做的奶酪。

57.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,该节日的举办地点是新墨西哥。根据第二句内容可知,其他三个选项指的是参赛者来自的国家。

58.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A week-long celebration leads up to...”可知,这个节日持续的时间长达七天。

59.C　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句内容可知,在该食品节上,成千上万的辛辣的食物进行展览。

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者的父亲因为家境贫寒,几乎没有受过太多的教育,但是他却认识到教育的重要性,于是他要求孩子们每天至少学会一件新的事情,并在餐桌上进行分享。

60.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中“for education was for the rich then”可以推断出,在当时,穷人们几乎支付不起上学的费用。

61.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第四句中“We would talk about the news of the day”可知,it指代的是“消息”。

62.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者在成年以后,接触到很多著名的教育工作者,作者发现这些人所传授的观念与方法与父亲当年的几乎一模一样。结合最后一段第三句可知,作者十分感激父亲的教育方法。

63.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句内容可知,对于作者来说,当年的“晚餐时间”最重大的价值在于“不断学习”。

64.B　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,作者的父亲就是一位普通的工人,但是他认识到知识的重要性,坚决要求他的孩子们通过各种途径获取知识,受到教育。

【语篇导读】本文为一则广告。该广告主要介绍了活动的要求、具体的安排、报名的优惠条件和时间等。

65.D　细节理解题。根据“BENEFITS YOU CAN’T MISS!”中的第二条可知,如果你参加这个活动,好处之一就是课程的学费打折。

66.D　细节理解题。根据广告中出现的“All bookings made before 12 September”以及“for departures from 5 to 11 September”可确定答案为D项。

67.A　细节理解题。根据广告标题下方的第一句内容可知,要想给孩子报名参加这个俱乐部的活动,你需要支付50美元。

【语篇导读】本文为议论文。作者认为人生充满挑战和挫折,但是无论如何,我们都要拥有自己的梦想并设法去实现它。很多时候我们不能实现梦想是因为我们的犹豫和惯性思维,因此我们需要做出决定并立刻采取行动。

68.C　推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知,作者认为,人生充满了挑战、挫折和伤心,但是无论在什么样的条件下,我们都不能放弃梦想,否则,我们就“迷失”了自己。

69.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Decide and act before overthinking.”可知,要想打破陈旧的模式,关键是做出决定并立刻采取行动。

70.C　推理判断题。根据画线部分的字面意思并结合上下文语境可知,该部分的大意是:做出决定并付诸行动会让你“摆脱紧张和焦虑”。

71.A　主旨大意题。作者分析了人们在追求梦想的过程中遇到种种艰难时的思想斗争和陈旧的思维模式,并提出解决问题的办法,最终想要说明的是:获得我们想要的东西比我们认为的要容易得多。

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。作者认为集体锻炼是改善身体状况的最有效的方法之一,并有益于保持健康的生活方式。作者主要从三个方面说明了集体锻炼的好处。

72.C　主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知,该段主要说明集体锻炼对于心理健康的好处,或者说贡献。

73.A　词义猜测题。根据前面出现的“becoming bored”可判断,作者建议你参加一个活泼愉快的健身班。该词的含义应该与“bored”相反,故选择A项。

74.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知,对于情感支持,作者认为,你应该让自己的周围围绕着理解你、鼓励你的人。

75.B　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明集体锻炼对身心健康的好处,它不但有益于你的身体,还有益于你的心理,并能使你获得情感支持。因此B项最具概括性。

第四部分

第一节

76.happens　77.are　78.first　79.with　80.What　81.helpful/beneficial　82.better　83.advice　84.apology

85.in

第二节

参考范文:

In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 

This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy,being poor,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.

Of course,things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.