解放军文职考试：名词/主格代词+名词

　　His first shot failure，he fired again.

　　他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。

　　Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.

　　两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。

　　- with 引导的独立主格:与主句逻辑关系紧密

　　形式为: with + n. + -ed/-ing形式; with + n. +adj.; with +n. +介词短语

　　with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语，宾语通常由名词或代词充当，但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。

　　The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.

　　小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式)

　　Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.

　　她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)

　　The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.

　　有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)

　　The boy was walking, with his father ahead.

　　父亲在前，小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)

　　He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或He stood at the door, computer in hand.

　　他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)

　　With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.

　　由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)

　　在with (without) 的复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。

　　- each引导的强调型独立主格

　　形式为:句子 +复数名词结尾 , each +介词短语/形容词短语/名词短语/-ing形式/-ed形式

　　这种独立主格结构为了强调句尾的复数名词

　　如:

　　Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into five groups,each with its own executive.(题源:《GMAT语法全解》白勇著，Page38)

　　-There being +名词(代词)

　　There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。

　　There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。

　　-It being +名词(代词)

　　It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。

　　It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。