解放军文职招聘考试15年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(陕西卷)

英语(陕西卷)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节　语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.stomach

A.technology　　　　　　　B.exchange

C.chair D.church

2.uncle

A.concert B.strange

C.blanket D.autumn

3.exact

A.excellent B.example

C.exercise D.expensive

4.table

A.cottage B.basket

C.wake D.family

5.double

A.soul B.group

C.pronounce D.couple

第二节　情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Doctor:Good morning,Sir.　6　 

Johnson:Yes,doctor.I’m always tired but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.

Doctor:　7　 

Johnson:Since I started my new job two months ago.

Doctor:What is your job?

Johnson:I’m in advertising.　8　 

Doctor:It depends.How many hours do you work?

Johnson:About 80 hours a week.

Doctor:　9　 Do you often take exercise? 

Johnson:Not very often.　10　 

Doctor:Well,you do need to find some time.Try to work less,or look for a more stress-free job.

A.That’s a lot!

B.I like my job.

C.Does it matter?

D.How can I help you?

E.I don’t have the time.

F.What time do you usually go to bed?

G.How long have you had this problem?

第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we?

—　　　 I guess it will be fun. 

A.Forget it! B.No way!

C.Why not? D.What for?

12.The little pupil took his grandma 　　　the arm and walked her across the street. 

A.on B.by

C.in D.at

13.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against 　　　. 

A.another B.the other

C.other D.either

14.　　　 more learned a man is,　　　 more modest he usually becomes. 

A.The;the B.A;a

C.The;a D.A;the

15.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time 　　　he should be able to be independent. 

A.which B.where

C.whom D.when

16.—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?

—　　　,since you’ve been unwell these days. 

A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid not

C.Good idea D.Well,all right

17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on 　　　all the people who had helped in her career. 

A.to thank

B.thanking

C.having thanked

D.to have thanked

18.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother 　　　good care of at home. 

A.taking B.taken

C.take D.be taken

19.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for 　　　Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 

A.what B.that

C.why D.how

20.I believe you will have a wonderful time here 　　　you get to know everyone else. 

A.though B.as if

C.once D.so that

21.You 　　　feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. 

A.should B.need

C.shall D.may

22.Marty 　　　really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 

A.worked B.has been working

C.had worked D.has worked

23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 　　　as well as her. 

A.dance B.will dance

C.had danced D.danced

24.At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he 　　　the first black president of the United States of America. 

A.was to become B.becomes

C.is to become D.became

25.Peter will 　　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 

A.take up B.put up

C.add up D.break up

第四节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his 　26　 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,Ok?” 

I was 　27　 to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such 　28　.I would excitedly turn the tap 　29　 and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 　30　 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. 

Two years later,Dad started his own 　31　,which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to 　32　.Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became 　33　 with him for placing our family in trouble.With 　34　,an uncomfortable silence grew between us. 

After my graduation,Dad’s business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 　35　.As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me 　36　 my comb?”I looked at him a while,then 　37　 the comb and headed to the sink. 

It hit me then:why,as a child,　38　 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 　39　 the evening with Mum and me.It 　40　 a happy and loving family. 

I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 　41　 placed his comb on his wallet.But this time,I noticed something 　42　.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,　43　 his smile was still as 　44　 as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 　45　 for his family. 

26.A.bag B.wallet

C.comb D.brush

27.A.annoyed B.relieved

C.ashamed D.pleased

28.A.joy B.sadness

C.courage D.pain

29.A.out B.over

C.in D.on

30.A.stare B.smile

C.shout D.laugh

31.A.family B.business

C.task D.journey

32.A.progress B.change

C.improve D.form

33.A.satisfied B.delighted

C.mad D.strict

34.A.time B.patience

C.speed D.ease

35.A.occasionally B.early

C.frequently D.rarely

36.A.sharpen B.repair

C.clean D.keep

37.A.dropped B.took

C.handed D.threw

38.A.watching B.letting

C.helping D.hearing

39.A.find B.lose

C.waste D.spend

40.A.affected B.broke

C.meant D.supported

41.A.firmly B.hurriedly

C.casually D.carefully

42.A.different B.exciting

C.interesting D.urgent

43.A.for B.or

C.so D.yet

44.A.convincing B.heartwarming

C.cautious D.innocent

45.A.origin B.life

C.reputation D.education

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Share with us!

Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?

Then let us know!We pay for stories,anecdotes and jokes:

 

 

Anecdotes and Jokes

$50

What’s made you laugh recently?A funny sign?A colleague’s behaviour?Got a joke?Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!

Email:juliet@sws.com

 

Smart Animals

Up to $100

Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.

Email:audrey@sws.com

 

Power of Love

Up to $150

Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100-500 words.

Email:susan@sws.com

 

My Story

$350

Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell?Your story must be true,unpublished,original and 800-1000 words.

Email:nanjc@sws.com

For more information,please visit:http://www.sws.com/share

 

46.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?

A.$50. B.$100.

C.$150. D.$350.

47.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,you need to submit it to 　　　. 

A.Anecdotes and Jokes

B.Smart Animals

C.Power of Love

D.My Story

48.A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at 　　　. 

A.juliet@sws.com B.susan@sws.com

C.audrey@sws.com D.nanjc@sws.com

49.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should 　　　. 

A.describe strange behaviour

B.contain less than 800 words

C.be real and original

D.be published before

 

B

When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.

Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.

Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.

For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.

A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.

The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,”Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,”he added.

It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle(奇迹)”.

50.The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was 　　　. 

A.rescuing her owner

B.caught in a hurricane

C.blocked by a rock

D.running after a sheep

51.Who spotted Judy after the accident?

A.A birdwatcher.

B.A student from Leeds.

C.Six volunteers.

D.The coastguard of Cornwall.

52.What can we infer from the text?

A.People like to travel with their pets.

B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.

C.Luck plays a vital role in Judy’s survival.

D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.

53.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Miracle of the Coastguard.

B.Surviving a Hurricane.

C.Dangers in the Wild.

D.Coming Back from the Dead.

 

C

The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.

On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.

On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the world’s groundwater.

Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate,and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

54.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.

C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.

D.It improves local soil conditions.

55.The purpose of the text is to 　　　. 

A.entertain B.advertise

C.instruct D.persuade

56.Where does this text probably come from?

A.An agricultural magazine.

B.A medical journal.

C.An engineering textbook.

D.A tourist guide.

57.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

 

(P:Paragraph)

 

D

Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental involvement,including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,also fail to help,according to the most recent study on the topic. 

The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children’s education.Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.

Keith Robinson,the author of the study,said,“I really don’t know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.One of the things that was consistently negative was parents’ help with homework.”Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now,or in some cases never learnt it themselves,but they’re still offering advice.”

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.In general,about 20% of parental involvement was positive,about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”,admitted Robinson.But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”

58.The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means 　　　. 

A.parents’ expectation on children’s health

B.parents’ participation in children’s education

C.parents’ control over children’s life

D.parents’ plan for children’s future

59.What is the major finding of Robinson’s study?

A.Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

B.Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

C.Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

D.Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.

60.The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should 　　　. 

A.help children realize the importance of schooling

B.set a specific life goal for their children

C.spend more time improving their own lives

D.take a more active part in school management

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.The mistaken belief

B.The need for tolerance

C.Unpunctuality at dinners

D.Punctuality and confidence

E.Self-discipline and punctuality

F.Avoid anxiety by being punctual

61.　　　

There is the belief that,if you arrive at an appointment late,you will be considered important.This is a mistaken view.Being unpunctual,we are not respectful of others;we are interfering(扰乱) with another man’s time.We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.It is only natural that we lose faith,trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).

62.　　　

To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律),and the lack of it affects others.A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution.Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit causes problems to others.A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely that he will get the job.

63.　　　

Being punctual,we can avoid anxiety.Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.He will ignore traffic rules.A traffic jam,flat tyres,etc.can delay him further.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.

64.　　　

Many of those who attend dinners are notorious(声名狼藉的) for unpunctuality.They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others.If the self-centred guest arrives late,the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait.The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all—the waiters,the management staff,etc.It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.

65.　　　

However,we cannot always be intolerant(无法容忍的) of tardiness,for ordinary living requires some tolerance.There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule.Such a person may be forgiven if he is late,but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.

In modern society,punctuality is a necessary virtue.It is a recognition of the importance of other people.

第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节　单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

66.Cecily,I shall 　　　　　(想念) our pleasant talks when you leave. 

67.Hans Zhang was 　　　　　(自豪的) of himself for not giving up. 

68.The teacher asked one student to 　　　　　(重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder. 

69.Young people should always 　　　　　(对待) the elders with respect. 

70.Tourism is the major source of 　　　　　(收入) for this area. 

71.Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study 　　　　　(化学). 

72.For your own 　　　　　(安全),please keep away from the tiger cage. 

73.It was pouring with rain so I 　　　　　(接受) his offer of a lift. 

74.In a week,Lucy has already been interviewed by six 　　　　　(医院). 

75.After knocking 　　　　　(礼貌地) at the door,the applicant entered the office of the general manager. 

第二节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(　　),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

第三节　书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。

Volunteers Wanted

Our annual English Festival,which will be held on June 15-17,2015,is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show,Speech Contest,and English Debate.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

写作要点:

1.表达写信意图;

2.陈述应征目的;

3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。

写作要求:

1.邮件词数不少于100;

2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;

3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯;

4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Ms Chen,

I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

 

 

 

 

详解详析

2015高考陕西英语卷答案详解

语音

1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.D

情景对话

6.D　7.G　8.C　9.A　10.E

单项填空

11.C　考查情景交际。四个选项的意思分别是:A项“没关系,算了”;B项“不可能,没门”;C项“为什么不呢”;D项“为何目的,为何理由”。根据下句“I guess it will be fun.”可以判断,空白处应该表示欣然同意对方的提议,故选C项。句意:——我们去参加新年前夜晚会,好吗?——为什么不呢?我想会很有趣的。

12.B　考查介词。take sb.by the arm“抓住某人的胳膊”。句意:那个小学生抓住他奶奶的胳膊,带她过马路。

13.B　考查代词辨析。因为一个人有两只脚,所以用the other表示两只中的另一只。another指三者或三者以上范围中的“另一个,又一个”。故B项正确。句意:为了取暖,那个水手坐在火旁边,用一只光着的脚搓着另一只。

14.A　考查固定句型。the more...,the more...为固定句型,意为“越……就越……”,故A项符合题意。句意:一个人知识越渊博,他通常会变得越谦虚。

15.D　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,　　　 he should be able to be independent为定语从句,修饰先行词the time。因为先行词为时间名词,并且从句中不缺主、宾、表语,所以用关系副词,在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。句意:作为家中最小的孩子,阿莱克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。 

16.D　考查情景交际。四个选项的意思分别是:A项“你不是认真的吧”;B项“恐怕不行”;C项“好主意”;D项“噢,好吧”。从since后面的原因状语从句(既然你最近身体不好)判断,说话者应该是答应了对方(晚交作业)的请求。故D项正确。句意:——老师,我可以稍微晚点交作业吗?——噢,好吧。既然你最近身体不好。

17.A　考查非谓语动词。go on to do 和go on doing都可以指“继续干某事”,但go on doing表示“接着继续做同一件事”; go on to do表示“接着做另一件事”。分析句子可知,Anne Benedict 先receive the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,然后thank all the people,这是两件不同的事。故选A项。句意:获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后,Anne Benedict接下来感谢了所有在事业上帮助过她的人。

18.B　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空白处缺的是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语。因为宾语his mother和动词短语take care of之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动含义。所以B项正确。be taken虽然表示被动,但它可用于情态动词或助动词后成为谓语动词的一部分,不能作宾语补足语。句意:结束两年的非洲医疗服务回到家,李医生很高兴看到母亲在家得到很好的照料。

19.A　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,介词for后面的从句为宾语从句。因为从句谓语动词achieve为及物动词,缺少宾语,所以引导词需是连接代词。四个选项中,只有A项为连接代词,故选A项。句意:读着她的传记,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing 所取得的文学成就的羡慕中。

20.C　考查状语从句。分析句子前后的逻辑关系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分应该是一个条件或者时间状语从句。though“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句;once“曾经”,引导时间状语从句,但带有条件意味;so that“为了,结果是”,引导目的或结果状语从句。故C项符合题意。句意:我相信一旦你认识了这儿其他所有的人,你会过得开心的。

21.D　考查情态动词。should“应该”, 表示责任、义务或按照事理常规作推断,还可以表示“万一,竟然”的意思;need“需要”;shall“会,应该”,表示允诺、命令、警告、决心以及法律规章的规定;may“也许,可能”。从句子后半部分的“but I’m a hundred percent sure...”可以看出,句子前半部分是说话人对“you”的心理推测,存在不确定性,故用may,所以D项正确。句意:你可能觉得所有这些训练是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地确信,你以后会庆幸你做了(这些训练)。

22.B　考查时态。从“he’ll have finished it by Friday”判断,他一直在写这本书,而且现在仍然在写,所以用现在完成进行时,故B项正确。句意:马蒂一直在很刻苦地从事这本书的写作,他觉得到周五他就能完成了。

23.D　考查虚拟语气。wish后面接宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气:表示与现在情况相反的愿望,用一般过去时或过去进行时;表示对将来的愿望,用过去将来时;表示对过去的遗憾,用过去完成时。从is和wish判断,该句描述的是现在的情形,所以从句用一般过去时,故选D项。句意:艾伦是一位出色的舞蹈家。我希望能跟她跳得一样好。

24.A　考查时态。“成为美国第一位黑人总统”发生在“奥巴马上大学”之后,所以know后面的宾语从句用将来时态,由主句谓语动词didn’t know判断,该用过去将来时,故选A项。句意:上大学时,巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。

25.A　考查动词短语。四个选项的意思分别是:A项“占据(时间或空间),开始从事(工作或职业)”;B项“张贴,搭建”;C项“加起来”;D项“分解,解散,驱散”。根据“his post”以及“the head of the travel agency”可知,应选take up。句意:下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。

完形填空

【语篇导读】本文为故事性记叙文。“我”爸爸非常珍爱他跟妈妈结婚时买的一把绿色的梳子。爸爸每晚让“我”清洗梳子成了我的一大乐事。但随着爸爸事业的发展,他晚上不再能够早回家,我们的家庭也变得充满冷漠和隔阂……直到“我”28岁生日那天,爸爸早早回家,再次让“我”为他清洗梳子,我们的家庭又回到了从前……

26.C　从第29空后面的“brush the comb carefully”可知爸爸让“我”清洗的是“梳子”,故选C项。

27.D　从第二段第三句的“excitedly ”和第四句的“happily ”判断,“我”很愿意为爸爸清洗梳子,所以选pleased。A项“烦闷的,生气的”;B项“放松的”;C项“羞愧的”。

28.A　由上句“I was pleased to do it.”判断,“this dull task”带给“我”的是这样的“快乐”,所以joy符合句意。

29.D　因为“我”要清洗梳子,所以必须“拧开”水龙头,所以选turn on “打开”。turn out“结果是”;turn over“移交给”;turn in“交上;归还”。

30.B　从第43空前面的he smiled和后面的his smile was still as 　　　as before可以看出,每次清洗完梳子,爸爸总是朝“我”“微笑”,故选B项。 

31.B　从第四段第一句话中的“Dad’s business was getting back on track”判断,爸爸开办了他自己的business,故B项正确。

32.B　从第32空后面的“Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.”判断,我们家的情况开始发生“改变”,所以change符合句意。progress“进步”;improve “提高”;form“形成”。

33.C　因为爸爸“placing our family in trouble”,妈妈和“我”对他变得“不冷静”,所以用mad表示“发疯,发火”之意。satisfied“感到满意的”;delighted“高兴的”;strict“严格的”,均不符合题意。

34.A　“我们之间形成令人不舒服的沉默”需要一定的时间,故用with time表示“随着时间的流逝”。

35.B　根据第39空前面的“That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early...”判断,爸爸再次让“我”为他清洗梳子,说明那天爸爸回家早,故用early。occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“经常”;rarely“很少”,均不符合题意。

36.C　从第37空后面的“...headed to the sink”判断,“我”为爸爸“清洗”梳子,故选clean。sharpen“使……尖锐”。

37.B　“我”“拿了”梳子,走向水槽,所以用took。

38.C　因为梳子是爸爸的,所以“我”清洗梳子是“帮”爸爸的忙,故C项正确。

39.D　爸爸回家早是为了和我们共同“度过”夜晚,所以spend符合题意。

40.C　一家人在一起共同度过夜晚“意味着”一个家庭是幸福和充满爱的,所以选meant。affect“影响”;break“打破”;support“支持”。

41.D　因为爸爸对这把梳子非常珍爱,所以“小心翼翼”地把它放回钱包。firmly“坚定地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”;casually“随便地”。

42.A　由第42空后面的“Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes...”判断“我”觉得爸爸跟以前不同了,他已经不再年轻。所以选different。exciting“令人兴奋的”;interesting“有趣的”;urgent“紧急的”。

43.D　第42空提到爸爸跟以前不一样了,第43空后面讲到他的smile跟以前一样,前后为转折关系,故用yet。

44.B　“我”小的时候爸爸的微笑曾让“我”感受到家庭的温暖和幸福,而现在,我们又回到了从前,所以爸爸的smile依然“暖心”,所以选heartwarming,意为“温暖人心的”。convincing“令人信服的”;cautious“谨慎的”;innocent“无辜的,清白的”。

45.B　“我”明白了爸爸所做的一切是为了家庭拥有好的“生活”,故选life。origin“起源”;reputation“声望”;education “教育”。

阅读理解

A

【语篇导读】本文为广告。征求需要发表的有偿文章,内容包括:轶事故事、动物趣事、爱的力量、个人励志故事等。

46.A　细节理解题。第一条广告标题的下面直接给出了稿酬$50。

47.B　推理判断题。第二条广告中提到“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets...”,所以宠物故事归于第二条广告的标题下。

48.B　推理判断题。题干中的“A story showing people’s generosity...”指的是慷慨助人的故事,所以属于第三条广告Power of Love,其网址为:susan@sws.com。

49.C　最后一条广告对励志故事提出的要求是:“true,unpublished,original and 800-1000 words”,只有C项与原文内容相符。

B

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。宠物狗Judy因追逐一只山羊而跟山羊一起坠下风景区的悬崖。因搜救队未搜索到Judy,其主人Mr.Holden不得不放弃希望。然而两周之后,Judy被意外地发现还在悬崖下面活着……

50.D　细节理解题。从第一段的“Judy spotted the first sheep...,set off racing after the sheep...ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet...”可以判断,Judy是因为追逐一只山羊而坠下悬崖的。

51.A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句的“A birdwatcher,...,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.”可知A项正确。

52.C　推理判断题。从倒数第一段的“a minor miracle”和倒数第二段的“It was a very lucky dog.”可以推断,Judy的存活纯属运气。

53.D　主旨大意题。文章大意可以概括为:一只宠物狗奇迹般地“死里逃生”。题目即大意的高度概括,故D项正确。

C

【语篇导读】本文为议论文。full-sun 咖啡的种植,使得大片的热带雨林遭到砍伐,从而影响到森林中生物的存亡,使土壤变成酸性,甚至对人类生活产生多方面的影响。

54.B　细节理解题。从第四段中的“causing a slight change in the world’s climate”以及“leads to air pollution and global warming”可知B项正确。

55.D　推理判断题。从文章最后一句话“The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.”可以看出作者希望人们不要为了一杯便宜的咖啡而毁了地球和人类,所以是带着劝说的意图写这篇文章的。

56.A　推理判断题。咖啡种植是跟农业相关的话题,所以该文可能会出现在农业杂志上,故选A项。

57.A　组织结构题。本文共包括五段。第一段概述full-sun 咖啡种植取代shade-grown咖啡种植已经对地球的整个生态产生了极大的负面影响。第二、三、四段分别从a local level,a more global level以及both locally and globally三个方面阐释full-sun咖啡种植的危害。第五段归纳full-sun咖啡种植对人类多方面的影响,并提醒人们理智地对待这一问题。所以该文结构为:总—分—总。故A项正确。

D

【语篇导读】本文为议论文。与传统的观点相反,Robinson 教授通过调查研究发现:父母对孩子学习的介入会导致孩子学业成绩的下降。

58.B　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class”分析可知,这两种行为都属于介入孩子的学习,故选B项。

59.C　推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的调查数据“about 20% of parental involvement was positive,about 45% negative...”可以判断父母对孩子教育的介入并不像我们想象的那样有用。

60.A　推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的“...parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved...how success at school could improve their lives”可知,A项正确。

七选五

61.A　62.E　63.F　64.C　65.B

单词拼写

66.miss　67.proud　68.repeat　69.treat　70.income

71.chemistry　72.safety　73.accepted　74.hospitals　75.politely

短文改错

My soccer coach retired 

in

 last week.I wanted to do  special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the  biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

书面表达

Dear Ms Chen, 

I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 

I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because,by offering my service,I will be able to improve my organisational ability,communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.

As an outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully,I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class,which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

Looking forward to your reply. 

Yours truly, 

Li Hua