解放军文职招聘考试2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(重庆卷)

 

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(重庆卷)

英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例:A computer can only do 　　　you have instructed it to do. 

A.how　　　　　　　　　　　B.after

C.what D.when

答案是C。

1.—Is Peter coming?

—No,he 　　　his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 

A.changes B.changed

C.was changing D.had changed

2.The meeting will be held in September,but 　　　knows the date for sure. 

A.everybody B.nobody

C.anybody D.somebody

3.I just heard 　　　bank where Dora works was robbed by 　　　gunman wearing a mask. 

A.the;/ B.a;/

C.the;a D.a;the

4.If you miss this chance,it may be years 　　　you get another one. 

A.as B.before

C.since D.after

5.—I can drive you home.

—　　　,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? 

A.That would be great B.Don’t bother

C.I’m afraid not D.Take care

6.　　　 in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 

A.Being raised B.Raising

C.Raised D.To raise

7.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway 　　　his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 

A.didn’t write B.hadn’t written

C.wouldn’t write D.wouldn’t have written

8.We must find out 　　　Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 

A.when B.how

C.where D.why

9.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century 　　　his musical gift was fully recognized. 

A.while B.though

C.that D.after

10.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ 　　　the average. 

A.below B.on

C.at D.above

11.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　　　the sun and the stars. 

A.used B.having used

C.using D.use

12.You 　　　be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 

A.must B.can

C.will D.shall

13.In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat 　　　cut. 

A.will have been B.will be

C.was D.has been

14.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of 　　　were published in the 1990s. 

A.whom B.which

C.them D.that

15.—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?

—　　　.I’ll tell her you’re here. 

A.With pleasure B.Never mind

C.You’re welcome D.Just a minute

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

When Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was 　16　 to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school,and refused to communicate.I tried being firm,but it didn’t 　17　.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 

One school day Alice returned home very late.With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was 　18　. 

“I hope I did the right thing,Mom.”Alice said.“I saw a cat, all bloody but alive.I 　19　 it to the vet’s(宠物医院),and was asked to make payment 　20　.As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌),I had to pay the bill.” 

In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 　21　.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew 　22　:What if the family had simply left the cat behind? 

A week went by.A woman called to speak to Alice.

“She is at school.”I said.

“You have a 　23　 daughter.”she said,apparently in tears. 

Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a(n) 　24　 from the vet.Their cat was recovering,thanks to Alice’s 　25　.“We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,”she sobbed. 

Upon her return home,Alice was filled with 　26　 at the news.So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 　27　 teenage years.Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 

16.A.pleasant B.painful

C.unwise D.inspiring

17.A.remain B.match

C.appear D.work

18.A.annoyed B.amused

C.worried D.interested

19.A.carried B.followed

C.returned D.guided

20.A.monthly B.honestly

C.generously D.immediately

21.A.trusted B.contacted

C.persuaded D.satisfied

22.A.active B.rude

C.anxious D.proud

23.A.pretty B.grateful

C.wonderful D.curious

24.A.apology B.invitation

C.message D.reply

25.A.suggestion B.donation

C.encouragement D.help

26.A.love B.anger

C.regret D.joy

27.A.troubled B.long

C.boring D.quiet

 

 

B

Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the 　28　,your body clock is confused.You’re sleepy all day,but when it’s time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you’re 　29　 jet lag(时差反应). 

Travelers have traditionally fought this 　30　 with sleeping pills or alcohol.There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 　31　. 

For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start 　32　 your biological clock to the destination’s time.If it’s daytime in your destination,try to stay 　33　.Walking around the cabin(客舱) can be of help.When it’s nighttime,try to sleep.In that case,eat before the flight,　34　 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.These tips will help you start a new 　35　 of sleep and wakefulness. 

28.A.flight B.change

C.demand D.climate

29.A.suffering from B.working on

C.looking into D.leading to

30.A.danger B.problem

C.waste D.fear

31.A.briefly B.slowly

C.suddenly D.effectively

32.A.checking B.sending

C.adjusting D.stopping

33.A.awake B.alone

C.hungry D.calm

34.A.though B.so

C.while D.or

35.A.understanding B.cycle

C.research D.trend

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

At thirteen,I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.

In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”

She glanced down at me through her glasses,“You are no different from your classmates,young man.”

I tried,but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.

In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education.But Louis didn’t give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots(点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

Wasn’t I the “blind”in my class,being made to learn like the “sighted” students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was no different from others;I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems,why should I ever give up?

I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”

36.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because 　　　. 

A.he was new to the class

B.he was tired of literature

C.he had an attention disorder

D.he wanted to take the task home

37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?

A.He had good sight.

B.He made a great invention.

C.He gave up reading.

D.He learned a lot from school.

38.What was Mrs.Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?

A.Angry. B.Impatient.

C.Sympathetic. D.Encouraging.

39.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The disabled should be treated with respect.

B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.

C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.

D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

 

B

In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).

One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.

Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.

When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?

A.To save customers time.

B.To show they are high quality foods.

C.To help sell junk food.

D.To sell them at discount prices.

41.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?

A.Opening the store early in the morning.

B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.

C.Inviting customers to play music.

D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

42.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?

A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.

C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.

D.A good first impression increases sales.

43.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.

C.To report researches on customer behavior.

D.To show dishonest business practices.

 

C

　Join the discussion...

 

　Lakelander·2 hours ago

Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it,though.

 

 

 

　Pak50·57 minutes ago

Why not give it a try?Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused,he took out his French horn(号) and started to practise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

　Angie O’Edema·42 minutes ago

I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologised to me.When his phone rang again later,he left his seat to answer it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.

 

　Taodas·29 minutes ago

I did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part,and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.

 

　Sophie76·13 minutes ago

I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train,but,several years ago,I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.

44.The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because 　　　. 

A.he offered his seat to someone else

B.he spoke very loudly on his phone

C.he refused to talk with Angie

D.he ignored Angie’s request

45.Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?

A.Pak50.

B.Angie O’Edema.

C.Taodas.

D.Sophie76.

46.What is the discussion mainly about?

A.How to react to bad behavior.

B.How to kill time on a train.

C.How to chat with strangers.

D.How to make a phone call.

47.Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A.A webpage.

B.A newspaper.

C.A novel.

D.A report.

 

D

There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa,but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys.

Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure,providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses,professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.

The morning ride,when the guides take you to beautiful,shallow lakes full of water lilies,tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face,it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals,too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants,giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does your heart rate,as you move closer to them.

In the evening,rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace,with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are,rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa comes to life.

Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day,you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.

48.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?

A.Flooded waters.

B.Wildlife journeys.

C.Safari camps.

D.Unique rides.

49.What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?

A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.

B.Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.

C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.

D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.

50.What does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?

A.Wild and romantic.

B.Slow and peaceful.

C.Hungry and thirsty.

D.Active and excited.

51.The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by 　　　. 

A.following space order

B.following time order

C.making classifications

D.giving examples

 

E

The values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art,even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.

In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type,he believed,spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example,evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

52.According to the passage,what do we know about cultural relativism?

A.It introduces different cultural values.

B.It explains the history of artistic works.

C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.

D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.

53.In Paragraph 2,the artists are mentioned in order to show that 　　　. 

A.great works of art can go beyond national boundaries

B.history gives art works special appeal to set them apart

C.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts

D.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures

54.According to Hume,some works of art can exist for centuries because 　　　. 

A.they are results of scientific study

B.they establish some general principles of art

C.they are created by the world’s greatest artists

D.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature

55.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Are Artistic Values Universal?

B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?

C.Is Human Nature Uniform?

D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?

四、写作(共两个写作任务,满分35分)

写作一(满分15分)

请就以下话题,按要求用英文写作。

If you could give your younger self one piece of advice,what would you say?

要求:(1)做出回答并说明理由;

(2)词数不少于60;

(3)在答题卡上作答。

写作二(满分20分)

Bookcrossing.com是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式:一是自由分享(wild release),即把书放在指定地点,由其他参与者自由获取;二是定向分享(controlled release),即直接传递给另一位参与者。

假设你是李华,请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括:

●表明写信目的

●选择一种分享方式

●简述做出该选择的理由

●希望了解更多信息

注意:(1)词数不少于80;

(2)在答题卡上作答;

(3)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

详解详析

2015高考重庆英语卷答案详解

1.B　考查时态。此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。

2.B　考查不定代词。句意:这次会议将在9月举行,但没人知道确切的日期。由but可知,没人知道具体的日期,故选B项。everybody“每人”;anybody“任何人”;somebody“某人,大人物”。

3.C　考查冠词。句意:我刚刚听说一个戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了多拉工作的那家银行。由bank后的定语从句可知,这里特指多拉工作的银行,故第一个空处用定冠词the;而第二个空处泛指一个持枪歹徒,故用不定冠词a。

4.B　考查连词。句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能再过数年你才会得到另一次机会。此处考查句型“it may be+时间段+before...”,表示“要过……才……”。

5.A　考查交际用语。句意:——我可以开车送你回家。——那真是太好了,但是你确定那不是太麻烦吗?根据but后面的句意可知,说话人接受了对方的好意。A项意为“那真是太好了”;B项意为“不用麻烦了”;C项意为“恐怕不行”;D项意为“小心”。故选A项。

6.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。分析句子结构可知,所填部分在句中作状语,且raise与主语he之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。being raised表示正在进行的被动动作,不符合语境。

7.D　考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有战时的经历,海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了,武器》。without, but for为含蓄虚拟语气的提示词。由句意可知,海明威写小说发生在过去,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设故谓语动词用would have done的形式。

8.A　考查名词性从句的连词。句意:我们必须弄明白卡尔会在什么时候来到,这样我们就可以为他订房间了。为卡尔订房间需要知道的是到达时间,故选A项。

9.C　考查强调句。句意:巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。not until强调句的基本句型为:it is(was) not until+被强调部分+that...。故C项正确。

10.D　考查介词。句意:去年是记录中最暖和的一年,全球气温高于平均值0.68摄氏度。below“在……下面”;on“在……上面”;at“在某时,某地”;above“在……上方,超过”。

11.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类通过太阳和星星找到它们的路。分析句子结构可知,所填部分在句中作状语,且use与主语birds之间为主谓关系,故选C项。

12.A　考查情态动词。句意:你一定是卡萝尔。这些年你一点儿没变。must表示肯定推测;can表示推测时,常用于一般疑问句和否定句中;will表示意愿,倾向性;shall与第二、三人称连用,表示“允诺、警告、命令、威胁”。

13.D　考查时态和语态。句意:在我们家乡,所有的麦子都收完之后,农民们总是会筹办一场丰收的晚宴。wheat与cut之间为被动关系,且收小麦的动作发生在筹办晚宴之前,故用现在完成时的被动语态。after引导的时间状语从句用现在时表将来。故选D项。

14.B　考查定语从句的引导词。句意:他写了很多本儿童读物,其中将近一半于20世纪90年代出版。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为books,指物,故用which;若指人,用whom;表示所属关系,用whose。

15.D　考查交际用语。句意:——你好,珍妮,我能见路易斯女士吗?——稍等,我将通知她你到了。A项意为“乐意,愿意”;B项意为“别介意”;C项意为“不客气”均不符合语境。D项意为“稍等”,符合句意。

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。看到正值青春期的女儿逃学、不和他人交流等种种变化,作者感觉女儿的前途一片黯淡。然而女儿好心救猫的一次经历让作者意识到,女儿依然善良友好,同时也相信,女儿的善心会为她指引正确的道路。

16.B　后文中提到,女儿逃学、不和他人交流。看到这些变化让作者很心痛,故选B项。pleasant“令人愉快的”;painful“痛苦的”;unwise“不明智的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。

17.D　后文提到,作者感觉自己一向甜美乖巧的女儿前途一片黯淡。由此推断,作者想要保持严厉,但并未奏效。remain“剩下,保持”;match“相匹敌;比得上”;appear“出现”;work“使奏效”。firm在本句中意为“严厉,严格”。

18.C　由后文中女儿的话语“I hope I did the right thing, Mom.”可知,女儿并不确定自己的行为是否正确,因而会有所担心。annoyed“生气的”; amused“被逗乐的”;worried“担心的”;interested“感兴趣的”。

19.A　艾丽斯把受伤的小猫送去医院,故选A项。follow“追随”;return“返回,归还”;guide“带领,指导”。

20.D　由后文艾丽斯不得不付款可知,医院要求立即付款。monthly“每月一次”;honestly“诚实地”;generously“慷慨地”;immediately“立刻”。

21.B　句意:在接下来的几天,仍未联系到失主。trust“信任”;contact“联系”;persuade“说服”;satisfy“使满意”。

22.C　后文提到,要是这家人不要这只猫了怎么办?由此推知,作者的心情是焦急的。故选C项。active“积极的”;rude“粗鲁的”;anxious“焦急的”;proud“骄傲的”。

23.C　女儿救了猫,得到了失主的赞美,故选C项。pretty“漂亮的”; grateful“感激的”;wonderful“美好的”;curious“好奇的”。

24.C　句意:她们一家人刚从国外回来,从兽医那里得知了一条消息。apology“道歉”;invitation“邀请”;message“消息”;reply“回复”。

25.D　句意:她们的猫正在逐渐康复,这多亏了艾丽斯的帮助。suggestion“建议”; donation“捐赠”;encouragement“鼓励”;help“帮助”。

26.D　得知小猫正在康复且已找到主人的消息,艾丽斯十分开心,故选joy。

27.A　首段提到了女儿青春期的种种问题,故青春期应是有问题的,故选troubled。

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了克服时差反应的健康有效方法。

28.B　来到新时区的头几天,对这种变化反应很迟钝,生物钟混乱。flight“飞行”;change“变化”;demand“要求”;climate“气候”。

29.A　上文中提到,一整天都昏昏欲睡,该睡觉时却又无法入睡,这正是在遭受时差反应之苦。suffer from“遭受……的痛苦”;work on“致力于”;look into“向里看,调查”;lead to“通向,导致”。

30.B　时差反应是一个问题,故选B项。danger“危险”;waste“浪费”;fear“害怕,担忧”均不符合语境。

31.D　句意:事实上有一些更加健康的方法,它们同样奏效。briefly“简洁地”;slowly“慢慢地”;suddenly“突然地”;effectively“有效地”。

32.C　一上飞机就开始按照目的地的时间调整生物钟,adjust符合句意。check“检查”; send“发送”;stop“停止”。

33.A　由前面的daytime提示可知,白天应该醒着。下文“When it’s nighttime,try to sleep.”也是提示。alone“独自的”;hungry“饥饿的”;calm“平静的”。

34.D　句意:那样的话,在登机前就餐,否则胃空荡荡的,你会无法入睡。祈使句和后文为转折关系,故用or。

35.B　前文中的这些提示会帮助你开启新一轮的睡眠和清醒模式。故B项正确。

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者13岁时,被诊断为注意力障碍症,学习时无法集中注意力,但史密斯老师却认为作者与常人无异。在老师的鼓舞下,在路易斯·布莱叶励志故事的激励下,作者不断努力,克服了障碍。

36.C　细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知,作者患有注意力障碍症,故选C项。

37.B　细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知,他发明了指读法,为盲人开启了全新的知识领域,故B项正确。

38.D　推理判断题。由最后一句史密斯老师的评语“看到你不断努力后的成果了吧?”可知老师在不断鼓励作者,D项正确。

39.C　主旨大意题。“我”在老师和路易斯·布莱叶励志故事的激励下,不断努力,克服了自己的障碍,得到了老师的肯定,取得了成功。故C项为最佳答案。

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了现代商业的三种营销策略:一是注意货物摆放的位置;二是注重刺激顾客不同的感官;三是给顾客留下美好的第一印象。

40.C　细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,把水果蔬菜摆放在第一购物区会使顾客非常开心,促使他们在接下来的购物行程中购买垃圾食品。故选C项。

41.D　细节理解题。第三段讲述了第二个营销策略,抓住顾客的感官,分别讲述了用烤面包的香味吸引顾客和用音乐促销的例子。故选D项。

42.D　推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知,顾客买房的决定在刚进门的几秒钟之内就做好了,建筑师巧妙设计刚进门的布局就是要给顾客留下良好的第一印象,提高楼房销售量,故D项正确。

43.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文从三个方面介绍了现代营销策略。B项“介绍商业是如何从过去发展而来的”;C项“对顾客行为的研究进行报道”;D项“展示不诚信的商业行为”,均不符合主旨。

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,讲述了各位网友对乘客不文明行为作出回应的种种经历。

44.B　细节理解题。由第三段第三句和第四句可知,靠近“我”的乘客打电话时声音很大,于是“我”悄悄离开座位,故B项正确。

45.C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句中的“I did read my newspaper out loud on a train”可知,Taodas在火车上大声读报了,故C项正确。

46.A　主旨大意题。全文讲述了在旅程中遇到一些不文明的乘客行为,我们应如何作出回应的事,故A项正确。

47.A　推理判断题。由文章开头部分的Join the discussion...可知,后文的各个段落均为各位网友参与的讨论,他们讲述了自己如何应对乘客不文明行为的经历,每位网友均有自己的头像,以及故事发布的时间,符合网络生动性、实效性的特点,故A项正确。

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。在非洲观赏野生动物的地方很多,然而最让人兴奋的旅程莫过于博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲的马背之旅。

48.C　词义猜测题。第二段介绍safari camps,第一句说明safari camps的基本行程,第二句说明了safari camps的优势,第三句中的They和前两句的主语内容相同,指代safari camps。

49.D　细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,水花与彩虹相映成趣,溅落在身上的水花声音清脆,画面与声音让人兴奋不已。由第三段最后一句可知,和动物靠得越近越让人兴奋紧张。故D项正确。

50.B　词义猜测题。由第四段第一句可知,夜晚的马背之旅令人放松、不匆忙,只有B项“缓慢的;宁静的”与此处基调相同,故B项符合题意。

51.B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The morning ride”, 第四段中的“In the evening”以及最后一段中的“Back at the camp”可知,对奥卡万戈三角洲的旅行介绍是按照时间顺序进行的。

【语篇导读】本文为议论文。相对主义论认为,艺术受地域限制,而本文作者论述到,艺术无国界、无时空限制。

52.C　细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,文化相对主义论认为,艺术作品仅仅是对当地社会经济条件的反应。故C项正确。

53.A　推理判断题。由第二段可知,莎士比亚的戏剧不断地被译为各大语种,莫扎特出现在日本的音乐会上,这都说明艺术无国界。故A项正确。

54.D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句中的“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature”可知,有些艺术作品存在几个世纪是因为它们符合人类对艺术的不变的品味。故D项正确。

55.A　主旨大意题。本文论述了艺术价值是超越时空和地域的限制的,故A项正确。而B项“流行艺术是永久的吗?”,C项“人性是一成不变的吗?”,D项“艺术相对主义科学吗?”均偏离主题。

写作略