解放军文职考试：介词短语的作用

　介词短语的作用

　　介词短语在句中可作多种句子成分：

　　{1} 作主语。如：

　　From the library to the teaching building is a 5 minutes’ walk.

　　从图书馆到教学楼要走五分钟。

　　{2} 作表语。如：

　　Are you for the plan?

　　你赞成这个计划吗?

　　I was at my grandma’s yesterday.

　　我昨天在我奶奶家。

　　{3} 作宾语。如：

　　He gave me until tomorrow.

　　他给我的期限是到明天。

　　The dog came out from behind the tree..

　　狗从树后出来。(behind the tree 作介词from 的宾语)

　　{4} 作定语。如：

　　She is a woman of strong character.

　　她是位性格坚强的女人。

　　The expert will give us a lecture on how to improve soil.

　　这个专家将给我们作一个如何改良土壤的讲座。

　　{5} 作补语。如：

　　He woke up and found himself in hospital

　　他醒来发现自己在医院里。(in hospital作宾补)

　　As a doctor ,he is always patient with the patients

　　作为一个医生，他一贯对患者很耐心。(As a doctor 作主补)

　　{6} 作状语。如：

　　I wil be free on Tuesday morning.

　　星期二上午我有空。(时间状语)

　　We’ll meet at the station .

　　我们将在火车站碰面。(地点状语)

　　She covered her face with her hands and cried

　　她用双手捂着脸哭。(方式状语)

　　He left home and worked in a big city for the sake o f money .

　　他为了赚钱，离家到一个大城市工作。(目的状语)

　　The tree died from want of water .

　　这棵树因缺水而死。(原因状语)

　　In spite of all his effort ,he failed

　　尽管他很努力，但还是失败了。(让步状语)

　　No living thing can live without water.

　　生物离开水都无法生存。(条件状语)

　　With the words, he came into the room他说着话就进来了。(伴随状语)

　　To a great extent, it is not fair .

　　在很大程度上，这是不公平的。(程度状语)

　　In general her works have been good, but this one is dreaful.

　　总的来说，她的作品很不错，不过这篇很糟。?( in general 作评注性状语)

　　It doesn’t seem ugly to me , on the contrary, I think it’s very beautiful.

　　我觉得它不丑，恰恰相反，我觉得它很美。(on the cntrary作连接性状语)