2016北京高考英语真题及答案

2016 北京高考英语真题及答案 本试卷共 16 页， 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 1.——20.略 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more C. In other words B. That’s to say D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细 讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 22. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细 讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 24. Your support is important to our work. You can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查让步状语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 25. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查连词和动词时态。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 26. it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解， 在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _____he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查独立主格结构。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/情态动词 中有详细讲解，在 高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解， 在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. before C. unless D. until 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped. A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/虚拟语气中有详细讲解，在 高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A. so B. and C. for D. but 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查连词。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled (狗 拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound . It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to