2012年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案

2012 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （ ）1. Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly! The_____of our children is the most important. A. progress B. study C. safety D. friendship （ ）2. Thanks a lot! I can’t finish the work on time______your help. A. with B. for C. without D. by （ ）3. His father is______the newspaper for something new. （ A. looking through B. finding out C. getting over D. putting up ） 4. I think the teacher, Zhang Lili, is the most beautifu teacher in the world,______she can’t walk. A. though B.unless C.until D. so （ ）5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me just now? —Because I _____on the phone with my friends. A. talked B. was talking C. am talking D. will talk （ ）6. —Which country would you like to visit, Russia or Japan? —_______. I want to visit an English-speaking country. （ ）7. —May I use your bike? —Sorry, it ______by my brother yesterday. A. is broken B. was broken C. broke （ ）8. —Why do you look so_____. D. will break — Because it’s rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired （ ）9. My mom told me to meet John at the airport, but he didn’t _________ A. show up B. come up C. cheer up D. turn up （ ）10. The cake I ate yesterday ______good. How did you make it? A. cooked B. made C. tasted （ ）11. —Where are you going for vacation? D. smelled — I am not sure. I _____go to Beijing. A. must B. should C. need D. may （ ）12. Maria can’t find her scarf ______she bought last year. A. which B. where C.who （ ）13. —_______you ______Ialian food? — No, but I’d love to. A. Did; try B. Have; tried C. were; trying （ ）14. —Could you please tell me_____________? D. whose D. Will; try — In 1885. A. how tea was invented B. who invented potato chips C. where computers were invented D. when cars were invented （ ）15. —Please pass me the dictionary. — OK. ________________. A. Thank you B. Here you are C. That’s OK D. My pleasure Ⅱ. 补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分） 从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 Jim：Hey, Tina! I didn’t see you last weekend.16._________________________ Tina: I stayed at home. I had lots of things to do. Jim: Like what? Tina: Well, I washed my clothes and cleaned the room. 17.______________________ Jim: You did? Huh, not fun. Tina: Well, not too bad. I watch a cartoon. 18._________________________________ Jim: I went to the zoo on Saturdays. On Sunday morning, I played football with some friends. Then in the afternoon, we went to a friend’s birthday party. Tina: Wow,19________________________________________ Jim：Yeah, I had fun, 20___________ So Monday isn’t so fun. A.You really enjoyed yourself. B. But I didn’t do my homework. C. You are so busy. D. And I did my home work. E. What about you? F. What did you do G. Sounds did you do? Ⅲ、完形填空完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、完形填空B、完形填空C、完形填空D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Ding Cong is a famous cartoonist ( 漫 画 家 ) in China . He was born in 1916 in Shanghai.21( ) father was also a well-known cartoonist who wanted Ding Cong to have an easier life and 22.( ) to teach Ding Cong to draw. Even so, Ding Cong 23( ) became a professional cartoonist. His first work came out 24( ) he was just 18 years old. It was then that he began to use his pen-name, Xiao Ding. “People usually called my father Lao Ding. This name also serves as a reminder that I am_____special,” he said. His cartoons made him famous around China. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are ______and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China. Ding Cong kept drawing 27.( ) 2007 when he was 91 years old. When he found his inspiration (灵感) was finally running dry, he wrote an article thanking his 28( ) and saying goodbye to them. On the afternoon of May26th, 2009, Ding Cong passed away. Many people were sad about his 29( ). One person said, “I______him very much. He was a humorous, honest and kind person. In general, he was our Mr. Nice Guy.” ( ) 21. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your ( ) 22. A. refused B. stopped C. regretted D.replied ( ) 23. A. even B. once C. ever D.still ( ) 24. A. while B. when C. because D. since ( ) 25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 26. A. boring B.silly C. tiring D. humorous ( ) 27. A. in B. on C. until D. for ( ) 28. A. fans B. friends C. father D. teacher ( ) 29. A. health B. eath C. behavior D. life ( ) 30. A. believe B. understand C. miss D. know Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Passage 1 Every week, Julia went to visit her grandparent. The grandfather gave each child a few coins and told them to buy something they like. They could buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money. Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to make money by buying and selling things. He got support from the whole family. But Nico, the smaalest child, still spent the money as ususl. Ruben thought this was unfair and he stopped saving his money, too. For little Julia, she had a wonderful, secret plan. But her parents were not pleased with her. They thought Julia wasn’t doing anything. One day , Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyong was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin, but her family was too poor to pay for the violin classes. So, Julia foud a street violinist and asked him to teach her. In return( 作 为 回 报 ), she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and loaned( 借 贷 ) a violin to her. Then, Julia gave prformances with the violinist in the street. By doing this, she made enough money to pay for the violin. ( ) 31. The grandfather gave each child ________. A. a violin B. some toys C. some candy D. some coins ( ) 32. According to the passage, there are ______children in the family. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 33. Ruben stopped saving his money because________. A. his grandparents gave him more. B. his parents helped him to make money C. he got enough money by buying and selling things D. his brother Nico didn’t save money ( ) 34. How did Julia get the violin? A. She borrowed it from the street violinist. B. Her grandfather gave it to her. C. The street violinist gave it to her. D. The street violinist helped her get it. ( ) 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. A few coins B. Kind kids C. How to save money D. How to make money Passage 2 If you are going to a job interview in China, it is important that you study the following tips. Remember, you will not get a second chance to make a first impression (印象). Tip 1 Never be late. Being on time is very important to Chinese people. It is better to arrive at least 10 minutes early for an interview. Tip 2 Be prepared. Learn as much as you can about the company you would like to work for before the interview. Tip 3 Show good manners. When you are being introduced to someone. You should offer to shake hands with that person. Exchange business cards and remember not sit until you are invited. It is also important not interrupt (打断) the interview. Tip 4 Be ready to answer any questions about yourself in detail ( 详细地). In other words, try to avoid answering questions with a yes or a no. Tip 5 During the job interview, you must be modest ( 谦虚的) and respectful and keep your eyes lowered. You should also keep good posture (姿势) , speak in a calm voice, and never speak in an unfriendly manner. If you follow thest tips, then you may get to job. Good luck! ( ) 36. You’d better arrive at ______if a job interview starts at 9:00 am. A. 9:00am B. 8:45am C. 8:55am D. 9:10 am ( ) 37. It’s good manners to_____when you are being introduced to an interviewer. A. exchange business cards B. sit down without permission C. wait for the interviewer to shake hands with you D. only use Yes or No to answer the question ( ) 38. What does the underline word “respectful” mean in Chinese? A. 恭敬的 B. 批评的 C. 敬佩的 D. 轻蔑的 ( ) 39. During the job interview, you should be _______. A. polite B. rude C. careless D. unfriendly ( ) 40. From the passage, we know______________. A. arriving late for the job interview is allowed B.making preparation isn’t useful before the job interview C. good manners may help you get the job D. it’s certain to get the job after learning the five tips passage 3 in order to celebrate its 55th birthday, a room which is made of chocolate has been created in the shopping center “Kaliningrad Plazza” in Russia. Every customer who enters the room is lucy enough to be given a piece of the chocolate. you will be happy to use a Field-Candy tent (帐篷), because the design is very special and creative. The out side is printed with some interesting pictures and looks like a piece of watermelon. What’s more, 100﹪cotton is used for the inner ( cotton is used for the inner ( 内部的) tent. The advertising agency has come up with a really good idea for the Sydney International Food Festival. It has created food flages for different countries . Each food flag stands for ( 代表 ) that country. According to a new American study, vegetables are more nutritional ( 有 营 养 的 ) if they are put under the light for days. So people should choose vegetables on top when shopping. ( ( ( ( ( ) 41. If you go into the room in Picture 1, you can ________. A. sit in the sofa B. get a piece of chocolate C. use the cup to drink water D. celebrate your birthday ) 42. The object under the tree in Picture 2 is __________. A. a special tent B. a piece of watermelon C. a box of cotton D. an interesting picture ) 43. The flag in Picture 3 is made of _________. A. cotton B. steel C. silk D. food ) 44. From Picture 4, we learn that we should buy ________. A. more vegetables B. different vetetables C. vegetables on top D. nutritional vegetables ) 45. We may see the passage in a ________. A. menu B. newspaper C. dictionary D. map Passage 4 I am Amy. When I was in elementary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was sure that “ I ” was right and “ he ” was wrong— and he was sure that “ I ” was wrong and “ he ” was right. Our teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the office and asked him to sit on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see it was black. The teacher asked the boy what color it was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe what he said. It was clearly black! Another argument started between ws, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to change our place, and now she asked me the color of the bojiece. I had to answer, “ White .” It was an object with two different colors, and in his eyes it was white. Only from my side it was black. My teacher taught me a very important that day. You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to surly understand them. ( ) 46. What happened to Amy that day? A. She argued with her classmate. B. She forgot the lesson she learned. C. Her teacher was angry with her. D. She put an object on the teacher’s desk