2017江西省中考英语真题及答案

2017 江西省中考英语真题及答案 说明：1.全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(27 分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C。 A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 1. Where does the woman live? A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the mountains. 2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who has a fever? A. Jim. B. Michael. C. Michael’s mother. 4. What will Lily do? A. Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking. 5. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C.Sunny. 6. Why is Tom feeling sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $2.15. B. $2.50. C.$5.00. 8. What does the woman mean? A. It's time to go to bed. B. It's too early to go to bed. C. She has too much work to do. B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。 9. How did the man go to New York? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 10. What does he think of his trip? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What does the girl want to be? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer. 12. How long have they been in the school? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. What does Bill want to invite Mary to do? A. Watch an opera. B. Watch a movie. C. Watch s game. 14. Where did Bill get the tickets? A. From the manager. B. From his friend. C. From his sister. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Bill works at a movie theater. B. Mary isn't sure if she can go. C. The manager will go with them. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。 16. What does James like lo watch on TV? A. Sitcoms. B. Comedies. C. Talk shows. 17. When does James usually watch them? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What do we know about Lucy and her family? A. She likes watching cartoons best. B. Her parents often go on business. C. There are over two TV sets in her family. 请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题。 19. When does Amy's father get up? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 20. What does he feed to the elephants? A. Carrots and potatoes. B. Bananas and carrots. C. Tomatoes and cabbages. 21. What does he do in the afternoon? A. He cleans the elephant house. B. He gives the elephants a bath. C. He helps the elephants exercise. 22. What can we learn from the monologue? A. Amy's father is tired of his job now. B. Amy’s father has been a zookeeper for years. C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案 填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 （每小题 1 分） 23. They want to paint the school’s again. 24. Some students like the bright colors and . 25. Many others say they need . 26. in the competition will design the large side wall. 27. The monitor’s telephone number is . 二、单项填空（8 分） 请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分） 28. We must get back to work, we won't finish everything. A. And B. but C. so D. or 29. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well 30. -Do you have any for tonight yet? -Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules 31. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there. A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited 32. -I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. -The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 33.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didn’t it. Could you please say it again? A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish 34. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot. A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed 35. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates 三、完形填空（25 分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分） Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 39 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle, It uses electricity as fuel （ 燃 料 ） . As a result, there is 43 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 44 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 . There are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canal（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 47 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered （ 太 阳 能 ） water taxi. The water taxi 48 run for a day after being recharged（充电）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 49 . Some airplane companies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 36. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication 37. A. how B. why C. when D. that 38. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive 39. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 40. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe 41. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars 42. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise 43. A. much B. some C. no D. more 44. A. them B. you C. us D. it 45. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people 46. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for 47. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly 48. A. must B. can C. should D. need 49. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge 50. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将 答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分） VI hen people hear the word stress, they usually think of without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits （益处）for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 5I__ there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 52 ， but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their 53 . Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 54 the immune system( 免 疫 系 统 ） stronger. When your body learns to respond ( 反 应 ） to some stress ， it’s able to 55 you better from illness. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 56 . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 57 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 58 . You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough 59 the stress. Of course, too much stress is 60 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer. 四、阅读理解（40 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分） A 61. When can we visit National Railway Museum? A. On weekdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays D. Every day. 62. Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee? A. In Bletchley Park. B. On Yew Tree Farm. C. At National Railway Museum. D. On the big trains in NRM. 63. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours. B. We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information. C. We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty. D. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for £8. B “Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the world of children's books. He has written over 70 children's books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children's bookshelves all over the world. What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn't know about it, because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!