2016江西省中考英语真题及答案

2016 江西省中考英语真题及答案 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则 不给分。 2. 本卷共有 6 大题、86 小题，全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 一、听力测试（25 分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C。 A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（第 1-4 小题每小题 0.5 分；第 5-8 小题每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 1. When does the boy do his homework? A. In the morning. B. At night C. In the afternoon. 2. Where did the man eat? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 3. Which sport is Jim’s favorite? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Running. 4. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. How does the man come to the university each day? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car. 6. Who likes ice-cream best? A. Tina. B. Bill C. Sandra. 7. How much do the hat and the dress cost? A. $33. B. $36 C. $37 8.What does the boy mean? A. The girl can’t find her jeans. B. The boy needs a pair of jeans. C. The boy advises her to wear the jeans. B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 14 分） 请听第 1 段材料,回答第 9、10 小题。 9. How long does it take to go to the museum? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes. 10. Where is the museum? A. On Long Street. B. Behind the park. C. Behind the bank. 请听第 2 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 11.What is Sally’s son doing? A. He is taking a vacation. B. He is busy studying. C. He is working at a company. 12.When is Sally’s husband leaving for China? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 请听第 3 段材料,回答第 13 至 第 15 小题。 13. How often does the club have painting classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week. 14. How much does each lesson cost? A. $10. B. $15. C.$20. 15.What can we get from the conversation? A. The painting classes go on for a month. B. The man is a worker at the painting club. C. The club members pay $70 for the whole classes. 请听第 4 段材料,回答第 16 至 18 小题。 16. What does the girl do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student. 17. Why does the girl need a volunteer job? A. Because she wants to travel next year. B. Because she wants to write for a newspaper. 18. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The girl seems not to get a volunteer job. B. The girl gets a volunteer job as an English teacher. C. The girl can work for the newspaper for eighteen months. 请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题。 19. Who is Sam? A. He is Laura’s father. B. He is Laura’s friends. C. He is Laura’s uncle. 20. When will there be a birthday party for Laura’s father? A. On March 10th. B. On April 11th. C. On May 12th. 21.What does Laura’s father usually do on Saturday afternoon? A. He plays tennis. B. He goes to a party. C. He visits his friends. 22. What can we get from the monologue? A. Sam is asked to arrive by 6 o’clock. B. Laura’s father doesn’t know the party. C. The birthday of Laura’s father is on Saturday. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成 5 个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读 两遍。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 23. Green school _______ to tell the radio station about the concert. 24. The concert will be held on ________ evening. 25. The music starts at 7:30 and will finish at about ________. 26. Everyone is going to have a(n) __________ evening. 27. Green school will buy some new _________ for children. 一、听力测试答案（25 分）（试题略，大家可以通过阅读全文的方式下载 PDF 完整版） 1~5：ABACB 6~10：ABCAC 11~15：BCBAC 16~22：CBACBAB 23、has phoned 24、Sunday 25、8：30 26、exciting 27：school things 二、单项填空(8 分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 28. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名 词的意思。A：礼物；B：棍子；C：手表 29. Last night, the shop was closed she didn’t buy any chocolate. A. so B. if C. or D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门，因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思 的辨析。 30. The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink. A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming 【答案】B 【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。 31. I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。 . 32. — May I speak to Mrs. Black? — Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】C 【解析】句子的意思是我要和 Mrs. Black 通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。 33. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选 D。 34. He won in the story competition and his parents were very A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset 【答案】B . 【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含 义，故选 B。 35. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。 建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要 考查时态和被动语态。 三、完形填空（27 分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t, don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language. In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a sixcolor plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions( 解 决 办 法 ). Then, just as suddenly as the craze ( 风 尚 ) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home. In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horseride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world. 36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing 37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None 38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When 39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream 40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common 41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed 42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different 43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously 44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books 45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed 46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only 47. A. he B. they C. we D. it 48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport 49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off 50. A. then B. and C. but D. so 36、A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知 fad 是一时流行的狂热，故答 案选 B 最合适。 37、A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None 【答案】C 【解析】句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个 不定代词放进句子里，只有 something 可以讲通，故选择 C。 38、A. Although B. Whether C.Before D. When 【答案】D 【解析】从句子的意思“当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽”可以判断只 有 D 是符合的。 39、A. invention B. Fad C. Goal D.dream 【答案】B 【解析】通过破折号可以判断填的词和 fashion 的意思是比较接近的，故选 B。 40、A. creative B. Difficult C. Traditional D. common 【答案】A 【解析】我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确，困难的方法、传统的解决方式 和一般的解决方法均不符合句意，只有不同寻常的方式和后面的 3D objects 能对应起来， 故 选 A。 41、A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】从句意可以判断 Rubik’s Cube 这个东西是他发明的，所以选 C。 42、A. strange B. Dark C. Bright D.different 【答案】D 【解析】从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是 D，因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一 样的。 43、A. suddenly B. Slowly C. Exactly D. seriously 【答案】A 【解析】通过 but 这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，BCD 放进句子里体现不出这 种感觉，只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思，故选 A。 44、A. videos B. Toys C. Clothes D.books 【答案】B 【解析】通过前面“It took a few years for the toy to become popular”可以判断这里