2015江西省中考英语真题及答案

2015 江西省中考英语真题及答案 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则 不给分。 2. 本卷共有 6 大题、86 小题，全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 一、听力测试（25 分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C。 A)请听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 1.Who is playing basketball ? A. Carla. B. Mario . C. Bill . 2.Where is Dave now ? A. At home . B. At Paul’s . C. At school . 3.How can the man get to the airport ? A. By taxi . B. By bus . C. By subway . 4.When did Eric come to Canada ? A. 5 years ago . B. 12 years ago . C. 18 years ago . 5.Why does Jack like the film ? A. The story is very interesting . B. The music is very beautiful . C. The acting is very creative . 6.What does the woman mean ? A. The hotel is fine but dark . B. She doesn’t like the hotel . C. She wants to live in the hotel . B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间 阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听第 1 段材料，回答 7、8 小题。 7.What color does the woman like ? A. Blue . B. Black . C. Red . 8.What size does she want ? A. Size 9 . B. Size 10 . C. Size 11 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。 9.How is the weather tomorrow ？ A. Rainy . B. Cloudy . C. Sunny . 10. What are they going to take to the beach ? A. Sunglasses . B. An umbrella . C. A hat . 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11.When is Ann going to New York? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday . C. Next Friday. 12.Why is Ann going to New York? A. Ann will buy a watch for Kevin. B. The weather may be cold in New York.. C. Hospitals are not expensive in America. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14.What does Mr. Smith do? A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A computer programmer. 15.Which of the following is true? A. Mr. Smith doesn’t sleep well. B. Mr. Smith works in a factory. C. Mr. Smith exercises every day. 16.What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Smith works too much . B. Mr. Smith is tired of his new job. C. Mr. Smith lives far from his office. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17.How old is Liz? A.15 . B.16 . C.17 18.Where are they having the birthday party? A. In the house. B. In the party. C. In the garden. 19.What is Liz 's mum doing for the party? A. Doing Liz 's hair. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Marking a chocolate cake. 20.What can we learn from the monologue? A. Rita can not go to the party. B. Liz is wearing a white dress to the party. C. Liz 's grandparents are away on holiday. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答 案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 （每小题 1 分） 21.Frank is working at a ________shop when he is not at school. 22.He works ________a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm. 23.On the first day ,he ___________where everything in the shop is. 24.He would like to buy ____________. 25.His phone number is ____________. 二、单项填空（10 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分） 26. Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody. 27.Ther will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation . A. but B. though C. unless D. if 28.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _______it first because sometimes it a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant 29.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school. A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules 30.—Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they? —No.They _____to London on business. A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go 31. —The scarves are all beautiful.I can’t decide which one to choose.2·1·c·n·j·y —Oh,look at this red one.I think it’s______. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C..the most beautiful D.less beautiful 32—Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature. A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to 33. —I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one. A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly 34.—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat 35.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____. A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed 三、完形填空（25 分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题 1 分） Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis( 危 机 )is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 40 ,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 41 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example, have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 48 to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.21cnjy.com 36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until 37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell 38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for 39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet 40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry 41.A.less B.more C.much D.little 42.A.time B.land C.people D.place 43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water 44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need 45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary 46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always 47. A. It B. They C. We D. That 48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start 49. A. how B. when C. what D. where 50. A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案 填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分） Another carry control have life well tree so usual wild Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 51 . they are domesticated( 驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 52 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 53 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 54 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 55 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 56 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 57 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 58 they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 59 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 60 drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting? 四、阅读理解（40 分） The Cartoon Museum Cox’s Hotel A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题 所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 Come and see the best of British cartoon 2 分）21Tel: 01789 404600 选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 教育名师原创作品 art. There is something for everyone— A E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk including popular cartoon characters and a Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk great shop full of funny books and cards. Opening times Price: ￡4.00 Coffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pm Opening times Tea room: 10:30am-5:30pm Pub (酒吧): 12:00- midnight Tuesday – Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 12:00-18:00 (1:30am on Friday/Saturday) Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)Farm Tel: 01789 299288 Price Opening Hours E-mail: sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk ￡5.50 adult Summer 10am-6am Visit: www.butterflyfarm.co.uk www.jxyyjx.com ￡4.50 child Winter 10am-4:30pm 61.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?www.21-cn-jy.com A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. On Stratford Butterfly Farm. C. At Cox’s Hotel. D. At Cox’s pub.2-1-c-n-j-y 62. Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel? A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday. C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.【来源：来源：21·世 纪·教育·网】】 63.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm? A. £ 16. B. £ 32. C. £ 18. D. £ 22. B Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life. Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled( 踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured( 受 伤 ） and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days. Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn’t have a roof( 屋 顶 ） and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “ I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “ I promise.” Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too. Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy! Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups