2019江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案

2019 江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及 答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ卷卷（选择题 共 60 分） 第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ卷卷共 45 小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. Sandy is ______ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place ______ May 4, 1919. A. for B. in C. at D. on 3. —______ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 4. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to ______ this new word? —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce 5. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. —Actually. It’s ______ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary 6. He ______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? —Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is ______. A. more comfortable B. less comfortable C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable 8. —What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection ______. A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered 9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 10. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ______ of China. A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments 11. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can ______ music while playing. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up 13. I still keep taking exercise every day ______ I am busy with so many subjects. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 14. —Could you please tell me ______? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what’s the new product like C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online 15. —Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s 70th birthday? —______. Let’s make a plan together in our group. A. That’s all right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind 二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Thank you very much. Thank you! Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can’t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short. It’s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 16 basic training, which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 17 and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. The training also needed to find those who could 18 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I’d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 19 . Every morning in the training, my instructors ( 教 官 ) would 20 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 21 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard. It was a(n) 22 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 23 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 24 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 25 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 26 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can’t do the little things right, you will 27 be able to do the big things right. 28 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn’t matter whether I ever 29 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made—that you made— and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. In general, if you want to change the world, 30 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 16. A. day’s B. week’s C. month’s D. year’s 17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air 18. A. doubt B. lead C. separat e D. hurry 19. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity 20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax 21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make 22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult 23. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly 24. A. first B. only C. same D. last 25. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage 26. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided 27. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily 28. A. Protecting B. Changing C. Controlling D. Connecting 29. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated 30. A. start B. run C. get D. take 三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ① The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate ( 比率 ) in 2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee ( 保 证 ) a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while. ② Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal-lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife. ③ A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied. ④ Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit ( 信 用 ) score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. 31. Which of the following is true according to News 1? A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China. B. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education. C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China. D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China. 32. What’s the main idea of News 2? A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on. B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife. C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection. D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals. 33. According to the news above, we know that ______. A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages B. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United States C. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subway D. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway B Do you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological ( 生 态 的 ) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase. Prevailing (盛行的) digital (数字的) reading The growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed (访 问 ) content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks it’s so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day. Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. Zhang Jin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning, and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16.9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs. ① Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu. “By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again.” she said. According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the secondhand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online. The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling. Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode ( 扫 条 形 码 ) of books and then wait for the courier ( 快 递 员 ) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected ( 消 毒 ) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price. According to Deja Vu, its total users hit 1.4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books. “When I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing.” Li Yang said. 34. From the first paragraph, we know that ______. A. most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the Internet B. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by year C. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the world D. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet 35. From the passage, we know ______.