高考英语选择题精选1000道答案及解析

高考英语选择题精选 1000 道答案及解析 [1] The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker [译文] 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone [答案] B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是 find+宾语+形容词(补 语)，表状态。 [2] —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________. [译文] ——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。 A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t [答案] C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说 明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。 [3] —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day. [译文] ——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？ ——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early of morning D. The early morning that [答案] B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。 [4] It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown. [译文] 直到解放他才回到家乡。 A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned [答案] D。 此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意 not…until…句型变成强调句后的 not 的位置 [5] —Id like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________? [译文] ——我很想又一只好写的笔。 ——这只笔如何？ A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D. is written；work [答案] A。 此处 write 作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash 等。第二句用 do 来代替上句的 write well。 [6] －－Can you finish the writing on time? －－_________. [译文] －－ 你能按时完成你的协作么？ －－没问题。 A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. No problem D. All right [答案] C。 No problem 表示"没问题" [7] －－When _______ we meet again? －－_______ it any time you like. [译文] －－ 我们什么时候再相聚？ －－你喜欢何时见面都可以。 A. will; Do B. will; Make C. shall; Do D. shall; Make [答案] D。 shall 用于第一三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。 [8] Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees. [译文] 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。 A. funny red little B. funny little red C. little funny red D. little red funny [答案] B。只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。 [9] They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them. [译文] 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。 A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any [答案] C。 [10] －－Shall we meet right now?－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment. [译文] －－我们可以马上见面吗？ －－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。 A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together [答案] B。 [11] _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life. [译文] 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。 A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to [答案] B。 as 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth."使增加,使增强"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"; add up to"总计是……"。因句中已有介词 to,所以只能选 B。 [12] Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came. [译文] 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。 A. so; that B. so; as C. as; that D. as; as [答案] D。 此句为 as…as…结构。 [13] Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat. [译文] 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。 A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough [答案] C。 enough 修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻 炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise 作 不可数名词时为"训练" [14] It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago. [译文] 这就是战士们 60 多年前战斗过的地方。 A. that B. which C. where D. there [答案] C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。 [15] ——What about _________ job? ——Its too difficult _________ job for me. [译文] ——这个工作如何？ ——对我来说太难了。 A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a [答案] A。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。 [16] It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us. [译文] 是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。 A. except for B. but so C. instead D. rather than [答案] D。 考查强调句型。rather than"而不是"。 [17] -Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning.-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one? [译文] —你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。—我想我见过。是一只新的？ A. a；/ B. a；the C. the；a D. a；a [答案] D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。 [18] -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. _________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor. [译文] 到日本去读书，你一定很激动。 ——喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做 不好的。 A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not [答案] B。 应为 I ought to be excited about…Never mind 用来回答道歉语， Certainly not 用来回答别人的请求和询问等。 [19] The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years. [译文] 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用 10 年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used [答案] D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly…" [20] -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down. [译文] —你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？—会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as [答案] D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down. [21] Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight. [译文] 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way [答案] C。 本题考查 as…as 比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名 词。 [22] -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle. [译文] ——昨天下午你在干吗？ ——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying [答案] B。 went，bought，visited 是几个连续发生的动作。 [23] The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help. [译文] 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled [答案] D。 was being pulled 是过去进行时的被动形式。 [24] The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year. [译文] 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when [答案] B。 what 既作连词又在宾语从句中作 called 的宾语。 [25] -What shall we have for dinner tonight? -Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it. [译文] ——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？ ——喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal [答案] A。 do 为不及物动词,"合适","行"。 [26] I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think. [译文] 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard [答案] C。 从意思上推断只能用 C。hate 可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。 [27] Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business. [译文] 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down [答案] A。 set out"着手""开始"; set out your business"开始干活儿"; take up"占用"; go on 后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。 [28] -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you? -_______. [译文] ——大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？——不，我有时迟到。 A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do [答案] B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late. [29] _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded. [译文] 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that [答案] C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语 have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填 what； 第二空用 that 来引导表语从句。 [30] -Are you pleased with what he has done? -Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____. [译文] ——你对他所做的工作满意吗？ ——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best [答案] C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。 [31] -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_____ the young fellow have a try? [译文] ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试 一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need [答案] B。 shall 作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决 心"，"强制"等语气。will 作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意 愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。 [32] When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm. [译文] 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work [答案] B。 used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做 某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。 [33] I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first. [译文] 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone [答案] B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。 [34] In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men. [译文] 在 16-19 年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是 32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with [答案] C。 与。。。相比较。 [35] How pleasant the picture is to _______! [译文] 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at [答案] D。 ＝It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。 [36] It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. [译文] 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午 5 点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until [答案] B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在 five 前加 at。 [37] -What did you think of ______ president?-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him. [译文] ——你认为这位总统如何？ ——起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我 却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a [答案] A。 the president 特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。 [38] Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out. [译文] 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 A. that B. as C. so that D. which [答案] B。 as 引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词 前有限定词 so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。 [39] How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him! [译文] 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear [答案] D。 "be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式 为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him. [40] Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again. [译文] 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。 A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired [答案] D。 考查"have sth. done"结构,原句含定语从句"…the washing machine that s he had repaired…" [41] -Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he ____ it this morning. [译文] ——汤米完成了他的作业了吗？ —— 我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did [答案] A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。 [42] -If you have time tonight，I’d like to invite you to a ball. -That’s very nice of you，but are you ____? [译文] ——如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。 ——太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true [答案] C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。"你是当真吗?" [43] -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me. -______. [译文] ——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。——_______. A. Oh，I’d choose a better one for you next time. B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you? C. I’m glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear. [答案] C。 本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。"意即"这是最好的礼物。" [44] -My mathematics is very poor. -Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can. [译文] ——我的数学很差。 ——不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。