2016浙江高考英语真题及答案

2016 浙江高考英语真题及答案 选择题部分（共 80 分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon 10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world. A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm . A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone 18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years A. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more 19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do A. wotking B. work C. to work with students. D. worked 20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before wo go -- .See you at 8:10 A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分 0） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21—40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack( 棚 屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus( 仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand ! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 and coming be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life : Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 What brought about this 36 had changed my 38 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37 I had .I And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out of my self-creatded prison and 40 the stars A. B. 21. A. off C. D. B. behind 22. A. before 23. A. inflexible 24. A. Only C. near B. already D. beyond C. then D. still B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable B. Not 25. A. covered C. Many B. filled C. buried 26. A. catching up B. keeping up 27. A. ought to B. might well 28. A.request B. call 29. A. comparison 30. A. over and over D.Such D. charhed C. giving up D.getting up C. would rather D.had better C. question B. imagination B. by and by D.letter C. consideration D. memory C. up and down D.noe and then 31. A. company 32. A. movement B. occupation C. situation B. reaction C. guidance 33. A. refused B. failed C. managed 34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited 35. A. floor B. surface 36. A. shocking 37. A. as C. rock B. challenging B. but 38. A. attitude B. principle 39. A. vacation 40. A. sought B. counted D.headed D.level D.astonishing D.or C. identity B. operation D.purpose D.happened C. puzzling C. for D.relationship D.standard C. affair C. found D. adventure D.reached 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 选项标号涂黑。 A “Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whipers to Tori. With her eyes shining,tori brags，“You bet I did,Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happened to be yours truly,Adam Freedmam,I can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton Higt School,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip( 闲 话 ) 。 I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups,trouble at home,even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People ofen think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do it?Tht answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor( 传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said,then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story”might have. 41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passahe to A.introduce a topic B.present an argument C.describe the characters D.clarify his writing purpose 42.An important negative effects of gossip is that it . A.breaks up relationships B.embarrasses the listener C.spreads information around D.causes unpleasant experiences 43.In the auther’s opinion,many people like to gossip because it A.gives them a feeling of pleasure B.helpl them to make more friends C.makes them better at telling stories D.enables them to meet important people 44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can A.provide students with written rules B.help people watch their own behaviors C.force school to impove student handbooks . . .