2017年天津高考英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前 2017 年天津高考英语真题及答案 英语笔试 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本 试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，学 科&网选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun C. Just a minute B. It depends D. You are welcome 2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard. A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选春最 佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more. That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. zxx.k 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 . A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous. 16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share 17.A. diets 18.A. height B. drinks B. ability 19.A. temporarily B. recently C. fruits D. dishes C. wisdom C. seriously D. weight D. secretly 20.A.ideal B. extra 21.A. attended 22.A. folk C. normal B. organized B. success 23.A. Surprised C. recommended C. adventure B. Amused 24.A. project B. business D. low 25.A. in search of B.in need of C. confused 27.A. As C.If 28.A. get over B. run into B. hall 31.A. breaking B. flooding 32.A. heavy 35.A. stressful B. painful D. Unless D. fear C. path D. street C. jumping D. stepping B. full B. reached D. struck C. anger 33.A. regularly B. limitlessly 34.A. set D. in support of C. look for D. put aside 29.A.excitmentB. joy 30.A.row D. Disturbed D. custom C. in place of 26.A.scared B. considered B.Until D. science C. Influenced C. system D. mentioned C. expense D. healthy C. suddenly D. randomly C. missed C. meaningful D. dropped D. peaceful 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “send” too soon Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong time The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, zx@xk especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “reply all” unintentionally You accidentally reveal( 透 露 )to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _______. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny 37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________. A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email? A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement. C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology.