- 一级建造师考试
- 二级建造师考试
- 三支一扶
- 安全评价师考试
- 保险经纪资格考试
- 报关员资格考试
- 博士入学考试
- 成人高考
- 成人英语三级考试
- 程序员考试
- 出版专业资格考试
- 大学英语三级
- 大学英语四六级考试
- 单证员考试
- 导游证考试
- 电气工程师
- 电子商务设计师考试
- 房地产经纪人考试
- 房地产评估师考试
- 高级会计师资格考试
- 高考
- 高中会考
- 给排水工程师
- 公共英语等级考试
- 公务员考试
- 国际货运代理
- 国际内审师
- 国家司法考试
- 化工师
- 环境影响评价师
- 会计人员继续教育
- 会计职称考试
- 基金从业资格
- 计算机等级考试
- 计算机软件水平考试
- 监理工程师考试
- 教师招聘
- 教师资格
- 结构工程师考试
- 经济师考试
- 考研
- 空姐招聘
- 遴选
- 美术高考
- 普通话考试
- 期货从业资格
- 求职招聘
- 人力资源管理师
- 软件设计师考试
- 商务英语考试(BEC)
- 社会工作者职业水平考试
- 审计师考试
- 事业单位招聘
- 事业单位招聘
- 数据库系统工程师
- 特许公认会计师(ACCA)
- 同等学力
- 统计师考试
- 托福考试(T0EFL)
- 外贸跟单员考试
- 网络工程师考试
- 网络管理员考试
- 网络规划设计师考试
- 系统分析师考试
- 消防工程师
- 小升初
- 校园招聘
- 信息系统管理工程师考试
- 选调生考试
- 雅思考试
- 岩土工程师考试
- 医生招聘
- 艺术高考(艺考)
- 银行从业人员资格
- 银行招聘
- 英语翻译资格考试
- 营销师考试
- 造假工程师考试
- 证券从业资格考试
- 中考
- 注册安全工程师考试
- 注册测绘师考试
- 注册城市规划师考试
- 注册环保工程师考试
- 注册会计师考试
- 注册计量师考试
- 注册建筑师考试
- 注册税务师考试
- 注册资产评估师
- 专升本考试
- 专业英语四级八级考试
- 自考
- 安全员
- 跟单员
- 考试一本通
- 其它资料
2018 年上海高考英语真题及答案
考生注意:
1.
考试时间 120 分钟, 试卷满分 150 分。
2.
本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷(第 1-12 页)和第 II 卷(第 13
页),全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做
在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题
纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第 I 卷(共 103 分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two
speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about
what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible
answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. It is satisfactory.
B. It is luxurious.
C. It is old-fashioned.
D. It is disappointing.
2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August
8th.
3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.
4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture
store.
5. A. She expected to a better show.
B. She could hardly find her seat.
C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.
6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good
breakfast.
C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.
D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve
breakfast.
7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D.
Picking tomatoes.
8. A. The man should work hard.
B. The man should turn down the job
offer.
C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job
again.
9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.
C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.
10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.
C. It deserves an award.
D. It is good except for the scary part.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be
asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read
twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be
the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.
12. A. Pay the bills first.
B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.
C. Deposit $1000 every month.
D. Put part of the money in a savings account.
13. A. Methods of saving money.
B. Saving money for family emergencies.
C. The importance of saving money.
D. Secrets of spending money wisely.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Free education.
B. A sum of money.
C. Donations from a local newspaper.
D. Gifts from many people.
15. A. Let students in before school.
B. Offer ice cream and coffee.
C. Introduce a bank into the campus.
D. Reduce the traffic jams around.
16. A. It lacks positive news.
B. It should grow into a big city.
C. It is a place worth living in.
D. It remains peaceful and quiet.
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The
conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are
required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.
Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Class Diary (June 13-19)
SUN
MON
17
for after-class activity application
TUE
WED
Handing in three student
18
THU
Basketball Club meeting
Time:12:45—1:30pm
Place: The
FRI
Filling in a form with up-to-date personal data
Time: 20 break
Place: The computer room
19
SAT
Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
She is
writer.
Who is Sue Walter?
What is Sue’s suggestion for people with
difficulties?
22
In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about
her job?
23
What does Sue think happiness is?
24
21
in court and a
in decision-making.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the
passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given
word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I
stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the
housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out
pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.
(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began
observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she
would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at
about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly
amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she
distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.
The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were
their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about
what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I
would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react,
I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______
me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter
while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by
giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____
selfless she was.
(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to
talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about
being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of
medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so
many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is
time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would
achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of
performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under,
the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though ,
further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You
can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking
yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too
much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do
you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over
unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had
better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress
than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors
have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various
events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas
12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely
(40)_______ (get )ill.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.
Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you
need.
A.account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze
Golden Rules of Good Design
What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have
been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some
sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four
as follows.
Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies
van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance,
and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the
most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42
More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded
that if simplicity is done badly, the result is
43 design. Post-Modernist
designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was
heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen
45 such as
ovens and kettles.
Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a
product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most
important result for the user is that the product does what is
46 . For
example, think of a(n)
47
desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from
materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the
user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to
48
light
where it is needed.
From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer
Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into
49 the sensory side
of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as
rational( 理 性 的 ). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we
appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily
50 the toothpaste
onto our brush.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that
best fits the context.
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of
management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is
the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it.
Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in
work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still
agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant
supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed
from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制
的) managers.
Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian
management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the
consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or
work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the
collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian
ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say
that women will become more effective managers than men because they
have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional
58
managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own
initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This
empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the
温馨提示:当前文档最多只能预览 7 页,此文档共14 页,请下载原文档以浏览全部内容。如果当前文档预览出现乱码或未能正常浏览,请先下载原文档进行浏览。
发表评论(共0条评论)
下载需知:
1 该文档不包含其他附件(如表格、图纸),本站只保证下载后内容跟在线阅读一样,不确保内容完整性,请务必认真阅读
2 除PDF格式下载后需转换成word才能编辑,其他下载后均可以随意编辑修改
3 有的标题标有”最新”、多篇,实质内容并不相符,下载内容以在线阅读为准,请认真阅读全文再下载
4 该文档为会员上传,版权归上传者负责解释,如若侵犯你的隐私或权利,请联系客服投诉
点击加载更多评论>>