2018全国卷Ⅲ高考英语真题及答案

2018 全国卷Ⅲ高考英语真题及答案Ⅲ高考英语真题及答案高考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1. 答卷Ⅲ高考英语真题及答案前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷Ⅲ高考英语真题及答案及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷Ⅲ高考英语真题及答案和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷Ⅲ高考英语真题及答案上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷Ⅲ高考英语真题及答案上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A .Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.When will Judy go to a party？ A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 7.What will Max do next？ A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What does the man suggest doing at first？ A.Going to a concert. B.Watching a movie. C.Playing a computer game. 9.What do the speakers decide to do？ A.Visit Mike. B.Go boating. C.Take a walk. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Which color do cats see better than humans？ A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. 11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？ A.To eat them in a safe place. B.To show off their hunting skills. C.To make their owners happy. 12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？ A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Who is Macy？ A.Ed’s mother. B.Ed’s teacher. C.Ed’s friend. 14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？ A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？ A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs . 16.What do the teachers say about Ed？ A.He’s clever. B.He’s quiet. C.He’s brave. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 C.Playing with others. 17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？ A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine. 18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？ A.To work for a dance school. B.To perform at a dance theater. C.To learn contemporary dance. 19.Why did Emily quit dancing？ A.She was too old to dance. B.She failed to get a scholarship. C.She lost interest in it. 20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？ A.She’s pleased. B.She’s regretful. C.She’s upset 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Ha ll & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker ByCar ： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30 minutes. By Rail:The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,LancasterPreston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Adults: Hall & Gardens Gardens £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show a nd nice street entertainment. 21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. 22.How much should a member ofatour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A.£l2.00.B. B.19.00. C.A8.0 D.45.50 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A.Producers'Market. C.National Garden Day. B.Holker Garden Festival. D.Winter Market. B[来 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited tocommunications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouthof the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in theWest,with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundredsof miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich. About100 of these stayed rich men for therest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like foodand wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all beenfound.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,andwhen they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quicklyas they had come.Today,people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rushhappened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762. 24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A.Its business culture. B.Its small population. C.Its geographical position. D.Its favourable climate. 25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A.Two-thirds of them stayed there. B.One out of five people got rich. C.Almost everyone gave up. D.Half of them died. 26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A.They found the city too crowded.