Seoul (Republic of Korea)

　　Seoul is justifiably famous for its palaces. Kyongbokkung Palace is the best known. Built at the beginning of the Yi Dynasty， most of the 500 buildings in the palace grounds were destroyed when the Japanese invaded. Reconstructed in the late 19th century， destroyed again in the Korean war， the palace and its grounds have now been entirely restored once more. The palace is actually several buildings， including one of the most exquisite（精致的）pagodas in the country and an enormous two-storey throne room. The National Folk Museum in the grounds of the palace is dedicated to showing how ordinary Koreans have lived through the ages. Another palace highlight is Ch'anggyonggung Palace， built in 1104. Once the rulers' summer palace， the Japanese downgraded Ch'anggyonggung to a park. Cross a footbridge from the palace and you're at the Chongmyo Shrine.

　　If a bit of a chat with the locals is what you're after， head south-west of Ch'anggyonggung to T'apkol Park， where crowds of friendly elderly folk sit around talking about the weather. This is where the Declaration of Independence was first read in 1919， and murals（壁画）around the park are dedicated to the independence movement. The park is named after the marble pagoda （t'apkol） in its grounds. The city's other great park is Namsan， south of the city centre. The third tallest tower in the world， the Seoul Tower is within the park， and it's packed full of tourist fun - an aquarium， games room and the Fancy World.

　　National Treasure No 1 is the Namdaemun Gate， once Seoul's chief city gate. The gate， built in the 14th century， is near the Seoul train station. Its solidity and calm elegance make it an island in a sea of traffic. South of the river， Lotte World has its own ice skating rink（溜冰场）， hotel， swimming pool and the Disney-clone Lotte World Adventure - hours of family entertainment.