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stress / accento tonico
usually, italian words are stressed on the next–to–the–last syllable.
amico | friend |
foglia | leaf |
milano | milan |
nipote | nephew |
padre | father |
parlare | to speak |
signorina | miss |
studiare | to study |
telefonare | to telephone |
uomo | man |
when the final –e is dropped from a word, as happens with some masculine titles when they are directly followed by a proper name, the position of the stress remains unchanged.
dottore | doctor |
dottor nardi | doctor nardi |
professore | professor |
professor pace | professor pace |
when words are stressed on the last vowel, they always have a written accent over that vowel.
cioè | namely |
città | city |
perchè | because |
però | however |
tassì | taxi |
università | university |
venerdì | friday |
virtù | virtue |
it is useful to remember that open e and o occur only in stressed syllables.
automobile | automobile |
medico | physician |
nobile | noble |
telefono | telephone |
note: the written accent is used with a few monosyllables in order to distinguish them from others that have the same spelling but a different meaning.
dà | gives |
da | from |
è | is |
e | and |
là | there |
la | the; it; her |
né | nor |
ne | some |
sé | himself, herself |
se | if |
sì | yes |
si | oneself |
责编:李亚林
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