2019年6月英语四六级考试中高大上的同义替换

　　1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

　　Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.

　　他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。

　　2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]

　　The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

　　这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。

　　3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]

　　Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

　　她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。

　　二、suggestion 提议

　　1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]

　　This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

　　该提议是以相对宽松的方式获取同等信息。

　　2.recommendation[ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]

　　The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

　　白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。

　　3. proposition[ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]

　　Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

　　现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。

　　三、motivation 动机，动力

　　1.impetus[ˈɪmpɪtəs]

　　This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

　　这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。

　　2. momentum [məˈmentəm]

　　They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

　　他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。

　　3. incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]

　　She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

　　她不但有动力，还有必要的机会。

　　4. encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]

　　He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragements ends him flying.

　　他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。

　　四、evaluation 评估，估计

　　1. assessment [əˈsesmənt]

　　This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

　　这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。

　　2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]

　　What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

　　在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。

　　3.estimate[ˈestɪmət]

　　At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

　　至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。

　　4.judgment[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

　　Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

　　我们对他失败的原因评判应当基于证据。

　　五、disorder 混乱

　　1. disorganization[dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]

　　Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

　　也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。

　　2. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]

　　Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

　　无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。

　　3.turbulence[ˈtɜ:bjələns]

　　The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

　　世界局势动荡不安。

　　4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]

　　My emotional turmoil had drained me.

　　纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。